Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Courtesy of Karel Čapek: New Report on the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence

Police investigating national security leak grilled whistleblower about journalists - The Guardian
The head of the UK’s new technology ethics unit has warned that a loss of public trust could undermine work to develop and implement artificial intelligence (AI) systems.



TPB homes in on 350 high-risk practitioners | Accountants Daily



 

Can the much vaunted Nordic welfare model survive immigration?




Fake passport shows Jeffrey Epstein is flight risk, say prosecutors

Jeffrey Epstein had fake passport with Saudi Arabia



Cotton On and Target investigate suppliers after forced labour of Uyghurs exposed in China's Xinjiang






















Want To Tear Down Authority, Then Attack The Authority (Not Its Argument)



“Contrary to the popular view, I think that we sometimes have good reasons to argue against the person. In other words, ad hominem arguments can be good arguments, especially when they are construed as rebuttals to appeals to authority.” – Aeon


Australian defence department gave contract to US business blacklisted for bribery - The Guardian




Penshurst retailer burnt with major tobacco bust - St George and Sutherland Shire Leader 


Robert W. McGee (Fayetteville State University), Serkan Benk (Inonu University, Turkey) & Bahadir Yuzbasi (Inonu University, Turkey), Should Governments Tax the Rich and Subsidize the Poor? A Comparative Study of Muslim and Christian Respondents:
This study used the most recent World Values Survey dataset to determine whether Christian and Muslim views on the acceptability of taxing the rich and subsidizing the poor was an essential feature of democracy. The sample size included more than 23,000 individuals from more than 50 countries. More than a dozen socioeconomic and attitudinal variables were also examined to determine whether significant differences existed. The study found that differences in viewpoint were often significant.

CAVAN HOGUE.  Canada, Australia and the USA

Canada tries to differentiate itself from the USA but because of its proximity and similarities this is not easy. Australia has the opposite problem: we try to find similarities. Canada’s geography makes it easier for it to defy requests to get involved in US wars but Australia has the opposite problem. We have to shout to be heard which is why we get involved in wars we should keep out of and votes we should change. But the world is changing and we have not kept up with the changes.Continue reading 
Posted in AsiaDefence/SecurityInternational Affairs| 3 Comments

SPENCER ZIFCAK. Journalists, media freedom and the law.

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) raids on journalists from News Corporation and the ABC have caused very considerable community consternation. The fact that these raids occurred in the immediate aftermath of the recent election and within a day of each other served only to animate public concern. These events have prompted a re-appraisal of the state of media freedom in Australia. The AFP has defended its actions, journalists have been up in arms, media’s management has complained of intimidation, and the government has denied any responsibility. In their own way, each has responded understandably. The basic problem does not lie primarily with their actions. Instead, it is the law that is problematic.  Continue reading 
The New Yorker interview – The Underworld of Online Content Moderation:  “More than a hundred thousand people work as online content moderators, viewing and evaluating the most violent, disturbing, and exploitative content on social media. In a new book, “Behind the Screen,” Sarah T. Roberts, a professor of information studies at U.C.L.A., describes how this work shapes their professional and personal lives. Roberts, who conducted interviews with current and former content moderators, found that many work in Silicon Valley, but she also travelled as far as the Philippines, where some of the work has been outsourced. From her research, we learn about the emotional toll, low wages, and poor working conditions of most content moderation. Roberts never disputes that the work is crucial, but raises the question of how highly companies like Facebook and Google actually value it..”


Everybody seems to be talking about artificial intelligence (AI). Some people laud its possibilities, whereas others envisage nightmare scenarios where robots take over. But what is AI exactly and how are countries dealing with it? The Oxford Dictionary defines AI as “the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.” In a recently published report, ”Regulation of Artificial Intelligence,” the Law Library of Congress looks at the emerging regulatory and policy landscape surrounding AI, including guidelines, ethics codes, and actions by and statements from governments and their agencies, in jurisdictions around the world. An international part deals with approaches that United Nations agencies and regional organizations have taken towards AI. The country surveys look at various legal issues, including data protection and privacy, transparency, human oversight, surveillance, public administration and services, autonomous vehicles, and lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS). However, the most advanced regulations were found in the area of autonomous vehicles, in particular for the testing of such vehicles. The report includes three maps on national AI strategies, a country’s position on LAWS, and the testing of autonomous vehicles. As the regulation of AI is still in its early stages and constantly evolving, this report offers a snapshot of the legal situation at the time the report was written (January 2019). Updates will be provided on the Global Legal Monitor (GLM) website..”

Pitchers ringside at ATO’s disfunctional debt division

Pitcher Partners’ Roberto Crispino. Pitcher Partners Chris Parissis. Anonymous letters circulating, union cages rattling, staff seeing shrinks, experienced operators ousted and underlings elevated – just another day for the Melbourne branch of the ATO’s Significant Debt Management (SDM) Division it seems as INO uncorks this bottler of a yarn, the first sip of which blends the curious departure of SDM Director Aris Zafiriou with the seeming pre-eminence of Pitcher Partners‘ Melbourne in all things ATO.
As we reported in ATO Inquisitor Defects To Private Sector, after his departure in May Zafiriou followed colleague and former ATO Deputy Commissioner Michael Cranston to Waterhouse Legal.


Youth in, families out: 6 charts on the inner cities of Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne