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What the Yellow Vest protests tell us about misinformation
The
French “gilets jaunes” (“yellow vests”) demonstrations started in mid-November
in reaction to diesel tax increases. They have since morphed into a much
broader protest against President Emmanuel Macron. Online commentary about them
has generated a bounty of misinformation.
Late
on Tuesday night, we asked Guillaume Daudin, who runs AFP Factuel,
what the past month has been like as a fact-checker.
“Is
‘crazy’ a good answer?” he promptly messaged back.
Things
started heating up for Factuel on Nov. 18, when a debunk of an image allegedly
of the gilets jaunes was revealed as originating from a 2014 demonstration.
Strikingly, that
debunk gathered more than twice as many retweets as the original hoax.
The
yellow vests attracted international interest because Macron has been heralded
by some as a centrist response to populism and taunted by others (including
U.S. President Donald Trump) as an ineffective globalist stooge.
This
interest has also meant international amplification of false news. Gustavo
Petro, former mayor of Bogotá and presidential candidate, tweeted
another picture of the wrong crowd in exhorting his own followers to
protest the Colombian government. Tweets accusing the media of being biased for
using misleading perspectives to exaggerate the size of fires started by
protesters went
viral in Spain. And Trump’s claim
that protesters were chanting “We want Trump” was
found to be baseless.
Two
seemingly conflicting takeaways emerge here. On the one hand, contentious
political events developing in an uncertain manner keep providing fertile
grounds for misinformation. On the other, this is also a moment when the public
is most eager for fact-checkers to help detect the signal from the noise.
Libération’s
CheckNews published at
least 99 stories on the topic. AFP Factuel’s Twitter following tripled from
18,000 to 54,000 in the month of demonstrations.
(Graphic
by Isaac Avila Rodriguez)
The first episode of (Mis)informed is live
Last
week, the IFCN launched a podcast about fact-checking and misinformation. In
the first episode, which
went live yesterday, Daniel talks to Amy Sippitt from Full Fact and Brendan
Nyhan from the University of Michigan to try and answer one big question: Who
is fact-checking for?
Subscribe
to (Mis)informed wherever you get your podcasts, and let us know what you think
by filling
out this form.
This is new
- PolitiFact’s lie of the year: The online engine of hoaxes, conspiracy theories and smears against the victims of the high school shooting in Parkland, Florida.
- Egypt has imprisoned more journalists on “false news” charges this year than any other country.
- The Washington Post Fact Checker has a new rating: the Bottomless Pinocchio. It’ll be used for false claims that are repeated over and over again.
(Screenshot from RMIT ABC Fact Check video)
Show and tell
- RMIT ABC Fact Check in Australia published a video about its engagement over the past year with policymakers and readers.
- Nieman Lab published a few strategies for combating health misinformation.
- These Czech students created a game that helps teenagers tell fact from fiction online.
The Bad Place
- A year after YouTube promised to cut down on the amount of bogus content on the platform, conspiracy theories still run rampant.
- An imposter Facebook account was used to drum up support for the migrant caravan, BuzzFeed News reported.
- Fox Business Network apologized after a Republican lawmaker spread an anti-George Soros conspiracy theory on air.
(AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A., File)
A closer look
- Wired has a deep dive on how WhatsApp facilitates the spread of misinformation and violence in India.
- Nieman Lab’s 2019 predictions went live this week, and Claire Wardle of First Draft nailed hers: “2019 will be the year when misinformation becomes harder to track as it moves out of sight, into more closed and ephemeral spaces.”
- The Guardian checked in with a few of Facebook’s fact-checking partners to see how the project is going. The verdict: Not well. But stay tuned for a more comprehensive version of this story on Poynter.org tomorrow.
Alexios is leaving
Alexios
is leaving his position as IFCN Director in February. He’s grateful
to a bunch of people, including Will Moy for this too kind post
on the Full Fact blog.
7 quick fact-checking links
- Here are PolitiFact’s top 10 most popular fact checks of 2018.
- Breitbart took it upon itself to fact-check the role of consent in the Nativity Story and it’s *ahem* something.
- Psychology Today takes a look at what some of the research says about how misinformation spreads online.
- Snopes came under fire for a fact check about a viral photo of Congress members who voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act.
- Another political group created an AI-powered Trump impersonation to warn about deepfakes.
- Africa Check is hiring a developer.
- Deepfakes made the January/February issue of Foreign Affairs.