Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Cold War River

2019:
Searing image of father-daughter border drowning highlights perils at US border

1980:

Joseph Brodsky tells us that "There are places where history is inescapable, like a highway accident - places where geography provokes history." You can only gain an understanding of my mountain village if you visualize a colourless light of the Central European winter. Somewhere between Poland, Latvia, Russia, Austria and Hungary was our Black Creek covered in ice and snow. It was a place where no villager could resist small talk and gossip. They were mountain people trapped by a life they didn't choose, and who had no control over the direction of their East Side Story.
But a man known as Jozef Imrich lived through it and he tells his story of growing up in communist Czechoslovakia. But, Cold River,  is so much more than just a story, a riveting story of trial and escape, and of rebirth.





Book thieves - 15 suspects arrested in Romania and the United Kingdom
On 25 June, the Romanian National Police, British Metropolitan Police and Italian Carabinieri, with the support of Europol and Eurojust, disrupted a criminal organisation involved in organised thefts and trafficking in cultural goods.


A Joint Investigation Team (JIT) was set up in 2017 between the cooperating countries with the assistance of Eurojust to coordinate the investigation into the theft of 260 priceless antique books from a warehouse in Feltham (UK). Owned by German and Italian nationals, the estimated value of these rare first editions dating back to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries tops €2 million. The suspects were already widely known by law enforcement around Europe.

Operational Centre at Europol


An Operational Centre was set up at Europol to coordinate the action day. National authorities conducted simultaneously 45 house searches (28 in Romania, 4 in Italy and 13 in the United Kingdom). As a result, 15 suspects were arrested in the United Kingdom and Romania. Law enforcement authorities also seized a handgun, substantial sums of money, electronics. Evidence gathered during the action day will now be analysed to identify potential links with 13 other ongoing investigations.

Coordination and on-the-spot analytical support


Europol supported the investigation by coordinating the information exchange, holding 4 operational meetings and providing on-the-spot analytical support and expertise. Europol deployed one analyst to the United Kingdom, and two analysts to Romania to provide support on-the-spot by cross-checking operational information against Europol’s databases. Eurojust supported the execution of several European Arrest Warrants and organised 3 coordination meetings.

Combating property crime


Europol Analysis Project (AP) FURTUM, is responsible for all areas of property crime such as major burglaries, armed robberies (banks, jewellery, money transporters and depots), motor vehicle crimes, cargo crime, metal theft, organised pickpocketing.


THE BERLIN AIRLIFT: After WWII, Churchill declared that an “iron curtain” had descended across Europe, separating Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe from the free world.  Berlin, which had been reduced to rubble, was an anomaly. Located deep inside East Germany, it was nevertheless not wholly under Soviet control. Rather, under the agreement reached at Potsdam, it was divided into four sectors, with each under the control of one of the allied powers—France, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and the United States. The French, British and American sectors formed West Berlin, which was … well… the part you’d want to be in.

Westerners wondered how long could such an arrangement could last. How long would it be before the Soviet Union moved to gain full control? They got their answer in this day in 1948 when the Soviet Unionblockaded the roads and railroads leading from West Germany to West Berlin. The Soviets were hoping to strangle this little enclave of freedom, which had only a few weeks worth of food and a month’s worth of coal.

Sensible people thought a city the size of Berlin couldn’t be supplied with food and necessities by air. That’s what freight trains and big trucks are for. But other than to surrender the city, the allies had no choice. Beginning on June 26, the air forces of France, Great Britain and the United States, along with those of Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa executed the Berlin Airlift. According to Wikipedia, they flew 200,000 sorties in a single year. That works out to one every two or three minutes.
The Soviets did nothing to stop it. They knew they’d be risking war if they tried.
There were lots of heroes in this story. But the special hero was an American pilot named Gail Halvorsen. One day after flying a cargo plane into Tempelhof air field, he noticed a group of about 30 ragamuffin children watching from behind a barbed wire fence, so he went over to talk to them. They told him that if at some point the weather gets too bad to continue the airlift, they would be okay. “We can get by on a little food, but if we lose our freedom, we may never get it back.”
Lt. (later Col.) Halvorsen reached into his pocket and came up with two sticks of Wrigley’s gum, which the children excitedly broke into tiny pieces and shared as best they could. Some only got to smell the wrapper.
A light went on in Halvorsen’s head. Next time he and his crew would airdrop candy tied with handkerchiefs as tiny parachutes. The children were delighted. Each time he dropped a load of candy he noticed the crowd of children was larger than before.
The higher-ups in the Air Force noticed too. Soon Halvorsen’s project was made official and greatly expanded to include many pilots and their crews. All told, it is thought that more than 23 tons of candy—much of it contributed by candy manufacturers—were dropped from over 250,000 little parachutes to many thousands of children who needed a bright spot in their lives. Let freedom ring.
By the way, as far as I can tell, Gail Halvorsen is still alive, one of the last of the Greatest Generation.  Here’s to you, Colonel! You are a better Gail H. than I.