Friday, August 02, 2019

Czech Play That Gave Us the Word ‘Robot’

The Czech Play That Gave Us the Word ‘Robot’ | The MIT Press Reader

… Čapek reflected on the origin of one of the play’s characters:
The old inventor, Mr. Rossum (whose name translated into English signifies “Mr. Intellectual” or “Mr. Brain”), is a typical representative of the scientific materialism of the last [nineteenth] century. His desire to create an artificial man — in the chemical and biological, not mechanical sense — is inspired by a foolish and obstinate wish to prove God to be unnecessary and absurd. Young Rossum is the modern scientist, untroubled by metaphysical ideas; scientific experiment is to him the road to industrial production. He is not concerned to prove, but to manufacture.


Glass of Ismák



The 13th-century “Miracle Glass” shows men carrying shovels and digging into the ground to search for William of Gloucester. (Courtesy of the author.)
Olga Misik: How teenage girl reading constitution in front of Putin’s riot police became a symbol of Russian resistanceIndependent


We repeat ... Instead of practicing, this AI mastered chess by reading about it MIT Technology

Facebook is funding brain experiments to create a device that reads your mindMIT Technology Review. Resilc: “What could go wrong?”



L’affaire Epstein

 CYBERSECURITY: Why the Capital One breach is unlike any other major hack.
The incident involved theft of more than 100 million customer records, 140,000 Social Security numbers and 80,000 linked bank details of Capital One customers, allegedly stolen by a single insider, according to court filings in Seattle.
The details set it apart from breaches of companies like Equifax and Marriott, which were attacked from the outside by criminals with a nation-state connection. It’s also different from the spate of ransomware attacks against major U.S. cities, which were likely committed by groups of individuals outside the U.S.
Instead, according to the indictment of Paige Thompson, she was able to exploit a loophole in a Capital One cloud server’s firewall to gain access to the information.
Thompson had several social media accounts listing experience as an engineer working for Amazon. Even if Thompson was employed at Amazon, it may not have been a factor in the incident.
Amazon Web Services “was not compromised in any way and functioned as designed,” Amazon said in a statement, adding that the reason for the breach was a misconfiguration of firewall settings managed on the cloud server by Capital One, not a vulnerability in the cloud server itself.
Every one of these financial firms ought to have white-hat hackers work full-time on their IT staffs, with generous bonuses for each vulnerability found.