Monday, September 04, 2017

Fake news is old news; fact-checking, too

“The biggest lesson in photography is that from negative we make a positive.”


Fake news is old news; fact-checking, too 

Two stories this week remind us that the history can be a great teacher and that "modern" burdens actually were borne by generations before us. Adrian Chen writes for the New Yorker about early radio and its role in "information anarchy." And Merrill Fabry of Time magazine explains how fact-checkers were able to do their jobs well before the Internet was invented. Amazing. 



Quote of the week
"I’m very rarely required to fact-check anything, because who cares about the truth when the headline is so good? Online traffic, if it wasn’t already obvious, is the only thing measured in this job. The fact we share stories without paying much attention explains why I get away with regurgitating stories while adding nothing.” — A viral news writer explains his craft in Wired magazine
European Commission moves on fake news
The recently appointed European Commissioner in charge of Digital Economy and Society will be launching a public consultation on fake news and setting up an expert group, per Euractiv. "It’s premature to talk about legislation," the Commissioner said.

Apply by the end of today
The International Fact-Checking Network's fellowships are an opportunity to go and learn something practical from another fact-checking organization. Hurry up and get yourself one.

Nordics share fact-checking format
Norwegian state broadcaster NRK imported the Danish TV's fact-checking format "Detektor" ahead of the upcoming elections. It features politicians rating their own claims on a colorful dial.


What he said
A journalist explains accountability journalism to people who don’t like journalism. Or accountability. Here are Chicago Tribune columnist Rex Huppke's thoughts.

'Lying for Jesus' is not OK
Fact-checking begins at church, says Christian Today writer Martin Saunders. Using an unchecked story from the Internet to supplement your Sunday sermon is a practice that preachers should "commit to eradicate."

All those Harvey fakes
Hurricane Harvey, like other breaking news stories before it, has spawned a flood of social media fakes. Here's a great round-up by Abby Ohlheiser at The Washington Post. Yup, the fakes include that fake shark photo that has been faked before. The user who tweeted it says he doesn't care it's fake. (GIF by @aliszewski in this 2016 piece)


Snapchat wants you to know it's different
Snap vice president of content Nick Bell told the BBC that Snapchat employs journalists to fact-check Snaps they're re-sharing with their audience. This adds editorial foresight that other social networks have resisted, but "Mr Bell did not refer to Facebook by name," the BBC article helpfully adds.

The how and the why
Full Fact does a nice job explaining not only that some reported numbers about student migrants are wrong, but how they were misunderstood in the first place.

The freedom to be wrong
What is the fight against fake news doing to our fundamental right to be as contrarian, idiotic and oafish as we want to be? Here's The Economist's take.
Some fact-checking fun
The San Diego Free Press passes along this "operetta" about fake news, Gilbert & Sullivan style.

12 quick fact-checking links
(1) Scroll.in investigates whether the Indian government really advocates privacy as a fundamental human right. (2) A West Virginia newspaper debunks the campus "brothel law."  (3) No, Angela Merkel did not recycle an East German slogan. (4) Old but relevant again: Why do people share rumors during breaking news? (5) The Financial Times has decreed the end of the post-truth era, apparently. (6) An Italian minister doubts The Guardian's take on prosecco and tweets "fake news." (7) PolitiFact is starting its Knight-funded Facts Matter outreach campaign with an event in Alabama. (8) People in 1865 were just as gullible as they are now.  (9) The dictionary is checking President Trump's tweets, and they're busy. (10) Entertainment Weekly pays tribute to fact-checker Jenny Boeth. (11) This Vox video explains why our brains resist facts. (12) Where did the word “fake” come from? (And can someone take it back?)

Sunday, September 03, 2017

Titans of Literature


“If I swim a mile, the first half hour might be drudgery, but somewhere in the middle it catches fire.”


“You are born alone. You die alone. The value of the space in between is trust and love,”Louise Bourgeois wrote to a friend in contemplating how solitude enriches creative work. But solitude — the most creatively fecund kind of which the psychoanalyst Adam Philips termed“fertile solitude” — is only one flavor of aloneness. The physical state of being alone can also be colored by the dramatically different psychic conditions of isolation and loneliness.

Freedom owes its vitality to destiny, and destiny owes its significance to freedom. Our talents, our gifts, are on loan, to be called in at any moment by death, by illness, or by any one of the countless other happenings over which we have no direct control. Freedom is that essential to our lives, but it is also that precarious



“No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life,”30-year-old Nietzsche wrote in his treatise on how to find yourself. And yet in the century and a half since, a curious dissonance has begun to reverberate across culture: On the one hand, we have grown increasingly fixated on the self as the focal lens for interpreting the world — a fixation which Ian McEwan so brilliantly satirized and which has precipitated today’s tragic epidemic of militant identity politics; on the other hand, the rise of neuroscience has demonstrated again and again that the self we experience as so overwhelmingly real — the psychophysiological raft of experience through which we float along the river of life — is a sensory-perceptual byproduct of consciousness, completely illusory in its solidity

Language fails us … in times of great grief, in times of extremity, in times of stress. What can we say, where can we find the words that will somehow make bearable the pain that we’re in at the time?
 The only people who can still strike us as normal are those we don’t yet know very well. The best cure for love is to get to know them better.






With an eye to the assault on nature we call civilization — that perilous human impulse driven by what Bertrand Russell termed “power-knowledge,” as distinct from “love-knowledge” — Eiseley writes:

On this pleasant shore a war existed and would go on until nothing remained but man. Yet this creature with the gray, appealing face wanted very little: a strip of shore to coast up and down, sunlight and moonlight, some weeds from the deep water. He was an edge-of-the-world dweller, caught between a vanishing forest and a deep lake pre-empted by unpredictable machines full of chopping blades. He eyed me nearsightedly, a green leaf poised in his mouth. Plainly he had come with some poorly instructed memory about the lion and the lamb.
“You had better run away now,” I said softly, making no movement in the shafts of light. “You are in the wrong universe and must not make this mistake again. I am really a very terrible and cunning beast. I can throw stones.” With this I dropped a little pebble at his feet.
He looked at me half blindly, with eyes much better adjusted to the wavering shadows of his lake bottom than to sight in the open air. He made almost as if to take the pebble up into his forepaws. Then a thought seemed to cross his mind — a thought perhaps telepathically received, as Freud once hinted, in the dark world below and before man, a whisper of ancient disaster heard in the depths of a burrow. Perhaps after all this was not Eden. His nose twitched carefully; he edged toward the water.
As he vanished in an oncoming wave, there went with him a natural world, distinct from the world of girls and motorboats, distinct from the world of the professor holding to reality by some great snowshoe effort in his study. My muskrat’s shoreline universe was edged with the dark wall of hills on one side and the waspish drone of motors farther out, but it was a world of sunlight he had taken down into the water weeds. It hovered there, waiting for my disappearance. I walked away, obscurely pleased that darkness had not gained on life by any act of mine. In so many worlds, I thought, how natural is “natural” — and is there anything we can call a natural world at all?

In his beautiful 1948 manifesto forbreaking the tyranny of technology and relearning to be nourished by nature, Henry Beston lamented: “What has come over our age is an alienation from Nature unexampled in human history. It has cost us our sense of reality and all but cost us our humanity.” And yet his admonition fell on ears increasingly unhearing as the decades rolled on with their so-called progress. The poet Jane Hirshfield captured this in her stirring anthem against the silencing of nature“The silence spoke loudly of silence, / and the rivers kept speaking, / of rivers, of boulders and air.”
“The truth is, we know so little about life, we don’t really know what the good news is and what the bad news is,” Kurt Vonnegut observed in discussing Hamlet during hisinfluential lecture on the shapes of stories.“The whole process of nature is an integrated process of immense complexity, and it’s really impossible to tell whether anything that happens in it is good or bad,” Alan Watts wrote a generation earlier in his sobering case for learning not to think in terms of gain or loss. And yet most of us spend swaths of our days worrying about the prospect of events we judge to be negative, potential losses driven by what we perceive to be “bad news.” In the 1930s, one pastor itemized anxiety into five categories of worries, four of which imaginary and the fifth, “worries that have a real foundation,” occupying “possibly 8% of the total.” A Stoic’s Key to Peace of Mind: Seneca on the Antidote to Anxiety



Who has known the ocean? Neither you nor I, with our earth-bound senses, know the foam and surge of the tide,” pioneering conservationist and marine biologist Rachel Carson wrote in the 1937 masterpiece that inspired a new aesthetic of lyrical science writing. A century earlier, another woman of towering genius, immense moral courage, and uncommonly poetic prose offered a different but complementary perspective on the ocean’s invitation to human self-transcendence.

You are wise enough to understand that being “a little lonely” is not a bad thing. A writer’s occupation is one of the loneliest in the world, even if the loneliness is only an inner solitude and isolation, for that he must have at times if he is to be truly creative. And so I believe only the person who knows and is not afraid of loneliness should aspire to be a writer. But there are also rewards that are rich and peculiarly satisfying Rachel Carson on Writing and the Loneliness of Creative Work

Amazon and Father's Day

When I was a kid, I said to my father one afternoon, ‘Daddy, will you take me to the zoo?’ He answered, ‘If the zoo wants you, let them come and get you.’
 – By Jerry Lewis

No Dad joke: Father's Day now too 'political'

Study: 69% Of Aussies Think Father's Day Is A Corporate Sham!

WAKE UP AND SMELL THE SCIENCE: Study: Drinking four cups of coffee daily lowers risk of death. “The findings back up a pair of studies published earlier this year touting the benefits of drinking coffee. One of the studies found coffee was linked to a lower risk of death due to heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes and kidney disease.”

 Retracing Willa Cather's Steps in the South of France | Literary Hub
“No books have ever been written about Lavandou, no music or pictures ever came from here, but I know well enough that I shall yearn for it long after I have forgotten London and Paris,” she writes. “One cannot divine nor forecast the conditions that will make happiness; one only stumbles upon them by chance, in a lucky hour, at the world’s end somewhere, and holds fast to the days, as if to fortune and fame.”

An accent in “élite,” a diaeresis in “reëmerge.”The New Yorker style, arbitrary and peculiar, somehow overshadows the substance of the  writing  


Ask Not for Whom the Doorbell Tolls. They Won’t Answer It. - WSJ.
“Electronic communication supplies some feelings of connection, but studies find it does not equal face-to-face interaction for emotional closeness or mental health,” says Ms. Twenge, whose book “iGen” is about how smartphones may contribute to an epidemic of anxiety and unhappiness in young people...



  • Yaël break

    You’d know a Yaël Farber production at 100 paces. The air sweetly smoked and full of noises. The lighting crepuscular but sharded with moonlight. The movement deliberate, registering the actors’ full body weight. And ... read more

Apple Iowa Jobs:Tim Cook speech reveals $1.3 billion data center CNBC. Resilc: “It will create 50 permanent jobs.”

Amazon Clobbers Grocers With Price Cuts at Whole Foods Wall Street Journal

Amazon to Cut Prices at Whole Foods After Acquisition Closes Bloomberg.



Saturday, September 02, 2017

Colombia Celebrates World Laziness

A German supermarket emptied its shelves of foreign goods to make a point about racism Independent

How Many Heartbeats Does Each Species Get in a Lifetime? - Gizmodo
Via MT - two things to live long keep cool so live in the Cold Mountian or Swim in Cold River and eat small amounts as that way you get to reach the limited heartbeats and live till you are  100 plus ... 'THE SCIENCE IS SETTLED: 107-Year-Old Woman Credits Scotch, ‘Hearty Appetite’ For Long Life

Nature Has A Formula That Tells Us When It's Time To Die

The Sordid Double Life of Washington’s Most Powerful Ambassador The Intercept. Yousef Al Otaiba (!)


Gareth Ward massage saga: MP says CCTV will support story but refuses to name website
Story image for gareth ward from NEWS.com.auNSW politician caught up in sleazy massage scam in New York

MP cries 'blackmail' over Albion Park Rail Bypass

THIS EDITION OF DISPATCHES FROM THE EDUCATION APOCALYPSE IS SPONSORED BY CHIQUITA BANANAS: “This weekend, leaders from Ole Miss Greek life convened upon Camp Hopewell in Lafayette County for a three-day retreat designed to build leaders and bring campus closer together. The retreat was cut short Saturday night, however, after three black students found a banana peel in a tree in front of one of the camp’s cabins. The students shared what they found with National Pan-Hellenic Council leaders, sparking a day’s worth of camp-wide conversation surrounding symbolism, intended or not. In the midst of the open and sometimes heated discussion, senior accounting major Ryan Swanson said he put the banana peel in the tree when he could not find a trashcan nearby.”
This idiot country is losing its damn mind. Our universities are training students to be total neurotics. If you are an actual adult who wails and gnashes her teeth at the sight of a banana peel, you ought to question whether you are mature enough for college. And if you are an actual adult who lacks the spine to tell students who freak out over banana peels to grow up, you ought to question whether you might be Stuart Smalley

OMG, something NORMAL happened. The First Amendment chalks up a much needed win: Southern District of New York Judge Jed Rakoff dismisses Sarah Palin's defamation lawsuit against the New York Times. [The Slot]

Via Iceberg ... Woman Dies After Reported Botched Breast Surgery at Beauty Salon

NY Woman Dies After Complications From Botched Plastic Surgery

Sex In The Courtroom Sells 

There's nothing like power, sexual heat, and passion in the courtroom 



STANDING UP TO SEXISM: Melania Trump’s office slams media for focus on her shoes during Harvey trip. Why are the news media such cesspits of superficial sexism, stereotyping, and misogyny?


OUT: INTERCOURSE. In: “Outercourse.” Plus, shocking news from 1973: “According to a recent study, many women report that they require clitoral stimulation to have an orgasm.”


Emmanuel Macron spent €26,000 on makeup in three months Politico. This is not “makeup” per se but “makeup artist

  The Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania is one of the oldest rivers in the world and twice as old as the Atlantic Ocean; The banks of the Susquehanna have some of the oldest prehistoric petrogylphs

If the pleasures of reading are not too far removed from the pleasures of life, becoming a good reader is akin to learning to  live well  
 


Orwell and Churchill were, on the surface, quite different. But they shared a commitment to observing accurately the world around them  

Colombia Celebrates World Laziness Day teleSUR

IRS Now Has a Tool to Unmask Bitcoin Tax Cheats Daily Beast. Chuck L: “Are prosecution futures about to come into the present?”

“I believe every artist had someone who told them that they weren’t worth dirt and someone who told them that they were the second coming of the baby Jesus, and they believed ‘em both' ... that’s the fuel that starts the fire.” said Bruce Springsteen