Friday, September 29, 2023

Behind the Scenes at ‘Have I Been Pwned’

 COLOR ME UNSURPRISED:  Artificial sweeteners in processed foods may raise risk of depression


Hundreds of people who identify as dogs gather in city center: ‘Call animal control’


NEWS YOU CAN USE:  Don’t Become a Fudd: A How-To Guide


  Low-Dose Aspirin Linked to 15% Lower Risk of Diabetes in Older Adults


MICROBIOME NEWS:  Training the gut’s immune system to combat detrimental effects of emulsifiers in processed food



Behind the Scenes at ‘Have I Been Pwned’

Via Slashdot and contributor slincolne [the link is behind a paywall]: “The founder of the data-breach notification site Have I Been Pwned manages “the largest known repository of stolen data on the planet,” reports Australia’s public broadcaster ABC, including over 6 billion email address. 

Yet with no employees, Troy Hunt manages all of the technical and operational aspects single-handedly, and “has ended up playing an oddly central role in global cybersecurity.” Troy is very careful with how he handles what he finds. He only collects (and encrypts) the mobile numbers, emails and passwords that he finds in the breaches, discarding the victims’ names, physical addresses, bank details and other sensitive information. The idea is to let users find out where their data has been leaked from, but without exposing them to further risk. Once he identifies where a data breach has occurred, Troy also contacts the organisation responsible to allow it to inform its users before he does. 

This, he says, is often the hardest step of the process because he has to convince them it’s legitimate and not some kind of scam itself. He’s not required to give organisations this opportunity, much less persist when they ignore his messages or accuse him of trying to shake them down for money. But there’s evidence that this approach is working. Despite the legal grey area he has operated in for a decade now, he’s avoided being sued by any of the organisations responsible for the 705 breaches that are now searchable on Have I Been Pwned. These days, major tech companies like Mozilla and 1Password use Have I Been Pwned, and Troy likes to point out that dozens of national governments and law enforcement agencies also partner with his service…

 “He’s not a company that’s audited. He’s just a dude on the web,” says Jane Andrew, an expert on data breaches at the University of Sydney. “I think it’s so shocking that this is where we find out information about ourselves. She says governments and law enforcement have, in general, left it to individuals to deal with the fallout from data breaches… Without an effective global regulator, Professor Andrew says, a crucial part of the world’s cybersecurity infrastructure is left to rely on the goodwill of this one man on the Gold Coast.”



International Arrival: Preventing Astronaut Bone Loss With Innovative Compound

Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less.

-- Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867-1934)


If there is no karma, nothing matters. If there is a karma, nothing else matters



Opinion | Pay to Tweet? Elon Musk’s latest plans for X

With this move, it's hard to argue the billionaire isn't just intentionally trying to blow up the former Twitter

The power of data: Forget Twitter, the party’s moved to WhatsApp

As Australians lose interest in sharing their opinions on social platforms, they are instead jumping into group chats. AFR Magazine’s hotly anticipated Power issue is out on Friday, September 29.


FASTER, PLEASE:  Preventing Astronaut Bone Loss With Innovative Compound


Opinion | Shameful: USC football temporarily bans reporter from covering the team

He had the nerve to write about a conversation two players had in front of the media, but before media availability officially started.

JAMAIS VU:  The Opposite of Déjà Vu Exists, And It’s Even More Uncanny


WOKE BURIES EVERYTHING: ‘My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3’ Both Loves and Buries Greece


SOMEBODY SET UP US THE A-BOMB: For filmmakers, ‘Oppenheimer’s’ $900M-plus haul is an important moment for Hollywood and theaters.

Hopes were always high for Christopher Nolan’s “Oppenheimer.” The studio knew the film was great, and commercial. But no one in the industry expected that a long, talky, R-rated drama released at the height of the summer movie season would earn over $900 million at the box office.

After an early screening, “ Dune” filmmaker Denis Villeneuve said he knew he’d just seen “a masterpiece.” He even remembered saying that it would be a big success.

“But where it is right now has blown the roof off of my projection,” Villeneuve told The Associated Press. “It’s a three-hour movie about people talking about nuclear physics.”

Based on a book co-written by a pair of far left former Nation editors, to boot.

Thursday, September 28, 2023

Dragon Pizza owner on Portnoy feud: 'I'm receiving death threats'

  Why can’t we shake the gloom? It’s more than inflation or higher prices. Claudia Sahm, Stay-At-Home Macro


Your Face Belongs to Us: A Conversation with Kashmir Hill

Tech Policy Press: “In 2019, journalist Kashmir Hill had just joined The New York Times when she got a tip about the existence of a company called Clearview AI that claimed it could identify almost anyone with a photo. 

But the company was hard to contact, and people who knew about it didn’t want to talk. Hill resorted to old fashioned shoe-leather reporting, trying to track down the company and its executives. By January of 2020, the Times was ready to report what she had learned in a piece titled “The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It.”  

Three years later, Hill has published a book that tells the story of Clearview AI, but with the benefit of three more years of reporting and study on the social, political, and technological forces behind it. It’s called Your Face Belongs to Us: A Secretive Startup’s Quest to End Privacy As We Know It, just out from Penguin Random House. What follows is a lightly edited transcript of the discussion...”


The Man Who Trapped Us in Databases

The New York Times [read free]- “Hank Asher was a drug smuggler with a head for numbers — until he figured out how to turn Americans’ private information into a big business. One of Asher’s innovations — or more precisely one of his companies’ innovations — was what is now known as the LexID. My LexID, I learned, is 000874529875. 

This unique string of digits is a kind of shadow Social Security number, one of many such “persistent identifiers,” as they are called, that have been issued not by the government but by data companies like Acxiom, Oracle, Thomson Reuters, TransUnion — or, in this case, LexisNexis. My LexID was created sometime in the early 2000s in Asher’s computer room in South Florida, as many still are, and without my consent it began quietly stalking me. One early data point on me would have been my name; another, my parents’ address in Oregon. 

From my birth certificate or my driver’s license or my teenage fishing license — and from the fact that the three confirmed one another — it could get my sex and my date of birth. At the time, it would have been able to collect the address of the college I attended, Swarthmore, which was small and expensive, and it would have found my first full-time employer, the National Geographic Society, quickly amassing more than enough data to let someone — back then, a human someone — infer quite a bit more about me and my future prospects. 

When I opened my first credit card, it got information from that; when I rented an apartment in New York City, it got information from that; when I bought a cheap car and drove across the country, it got information from that; when I got a speeding ticket, it got that; and when I secured a mortgage and bought my first house in Seattle, it got that. Two decades after its creation, my LexID and its equivalents in the marketing world have connected tens of thousands of data points to me. 

They reveal that I stay up late and that I like to bicycle and that my grandparents are all dead and that I’ve underperformed my earning potential and that I’m not very active on social media and that I now have a wife and kids, who, if they don’t already have LexIDs, soon will. Persistent identifiers let algorithms map in milliseconds a network of people I’ve met, lived near or interacted with online or off, and they show the trajectory of my life — up, down and sideways. They help health systems assess my living conditions, impacting what kind of care I get from my doctor. They affect how much I pay for car insurance. They help determine what kind of credit cards I have. 

They influence what ads I see and how long I wait on hold when I call a customer-service line. They allow computers inside police departments, intelligence agencies, hospitals, banks, insurance companies, political parties and marketing firms to understand personal behavior and, increasingly, as artificial intelligence and machine learning expand into every corner of society, to predict and exploit it…”


The Titan's Submersible Disaster Was Years in the Making, New Details Reveal

Susan Casey in Vanity Fair
 Hundreds of Flights Into Britain Canceled After ����Technical Issue���� With UK Air Traffic Control
NYTimes
 5,000 pilots suspected of hiding major health issues. Most are still flying.
WashPost
 AI Brings the Robot Wingman to Aerial Combat
The New York Times
 National Academies releases Testing, Evaluating and Assessing AI systems for the US Air Force
via Simson Garfinkel
 Mushroom pickers urged to avoid foraging books on Amazon that appear to be written by AI
The Guardian
 A battery catches fire on an Air France flight, the staff reacts in a few minutes
Euro
 Electric cars catch fire in Florida after flooding
ABC
 Security, Social or routing?
David Lesher
 The decline of social media
Lauren Weinstein
 Prescription drug ads on TV
Lauren Weinstein
 NYTimes Spoofed to Hide Russian Disinformation Campaign
Dark Reading
 Kia and Hyundai Helped Enable a Crime Wave. They Should Pay for It
The New York Times
 Food delivery robots under attack from vandals, thieves
YouTube
 Tesla owners are angry about buying their vehicles right before the latest big price cuts and are letting Elon Musk know: I feel completely duped.
Finance
 Eversource Notice of Data Security Incident
via Monty Solomon
 Mass. woman files class action lawsuit against StarnMarket for allegedly sending her marketing texts after she opted out
The Boston Globe
 Saudi man sentenced to death for tweets in harshest verdict yet for online critics
NPR
 The endless battle to banish the world's most notorious stalker website'
WashPost
 Dragon Pizza owner on Portnoy feud: 'I'm receiving death threats'
The Boston Globe
 FCC says *too bad* to ISPs complaining that listing every fee is too hard
Ars Technica
 Re: Lahaina: single points of failure: cell phones!

Australia: Three arrested for romance fraud

 You Can Now Get Your Free Credit Report Every Week, Forever The three major credit bureaus have now made weekly credit report access permanent.


Binance Hires Former US Federal Law Enforcement Investigator Greg Monahan as Global Money Laundering Reporting Officer


North Carolina: Nigerian man found guilty after trial for scheme that contacts lawyers and asked to be represented; sent them a fake counterfeit check as payment, and then canceled and asked for a refund by bank transfer; got over $20 million
 
New Jersey: Two men from India get 41 months prison each for fraud that used robocalls from India to impersonate the Social Security Administration or the FBI and DEA; handled $1.2 million of victim money
 
New Facebook scam claims to be giving away laptop or Playstation, but asks for money to pay shipping; no product exists

Australia reports that scams calling Chinese speakers, claiming to be with the Chinese government, and threatening arrest or deportation, have recently doubled; demand victims pay a "fine."

India busts eight tech support fraud call centers; arrest over 200
 

Fraud Studies: Here are links to the studies I’ve written for the Better Business Bureau: puppy fraud, romance fraud; BEC fraud, sweepstakes/lottery fraud,  tech support fraud, romance fraud money mules, crooked movers, government imposters, online vehicle sale scams, rental fraud, gift cards,  free trial offer frauds,  job scams,  online shopping fraud,  fake check fraudand crypto scams
 
Fraud News Around the worldHumor FTC and CFPBVirus Benefit Theft Social mediaRansomwareBitcoin and cryptocurrencyJamaica and Lottery FraudRomance Fraud and Sextortion

These stunning Alfa Romeos cost $2.8m - and there are just 33 on sale

 

These stunning Alfa Romeos cost $2.8m - and there are just 33 on sale

If you miss out on the Alfa, there’s also a new N1A and a Lotus Type 66. But the competition to get them will be stiff.

Tony DavisMotoring writer

Historic sports racers are the hottest thing in the collector car market right now, so it’s little surprise that echoes of such vehicles are showing up in new models. In recent weeks we’ve been introduced to three super-cool, limited-edition machines with more than a touch of yesterday. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, it’s the stunning offering from Alfa Romeo that has attracted the most attention.

Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale

Hot stuff: the new Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale, inspired by the 1967 original. 

The claim that Alfa Romeo’s 33 Stradale is “respecting history while taking the brand forward” might be marketing waffle, but who cares? The car itself is a thing of beauty. You are not likely to see one at the shopping centre carpark though: just 33 will be built, in keeping with the name, and the price reputedly starts at €1.7 million, ex-factory.

That’s a bit over $2.8 million apiece before taxes, freight and the almost limitless customisation options are considered.

Despite this, all were apparently presold before the photos were released.

The 33 Stradale’s all-business interior. 

The 33 might just represent the perfect high-end brand-building exercise for a company that has seen lean times of late. The gorgeous 1967 Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale road car (and the closely related, and no less beautiful, Tipo 33 race car) provides the influence, but Maserati supplies the drivetrain. Underneath, the newcomer is related to the MC20 supercar from Alfa’s Italian stablemate (both are part of the Stellantis Group), though the two cars look completely different.

The 33’s outer skin is shaped at Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera, using traditional Italian bodybuilding techniques. Despite the low production numbers, Alfa is offering the choice of a V6 twin-turbo mid-engined layout, or a full EV, the latter based on the forthcoming MC20 Folgore battery supercar.

The 33 will be road legal, in Europe at least, as well as a pretty handy track car. Alfa says it will accelerate to 100 in less than 3 seconds, regardless of drivetrain. It will be built only in left-hand drive, but Alfa Romeo has confirmed that one of the buyers is Australian.

Nichols Cars N1A
Former F1 engineer Steve Nichols has created a sublime-looking road car, inspired by a 1960s Can-Am race car from Kiwi engineer-driver Bruce McLaren. Known as the N1A, the newcomer packs a 7-litre V8 into a package with a claimed overall weight of just 900kg.

The Nichols 1A road car channels Bruce McClaren’s engineering élan.  

Nichols says his car has had years of secret development, and that a batch of 15 “top-of-the-range” versions will start the production run soon. Initial pricing suggests the N1A will cost about $880,000, plus on-road costs.

The Nichols has a similar silhouette to the McLaren M1A of late 1963 though it is wider and has a longer wheelbase. The bodywork is made of modern F1-style graphene-infused carbon-fibre. Mechanically, the Nichols is quite analogue, with a naturally aspirated engine (sourced from GM but fettled to produce over 450kW) and a six-speed manual gearbox. However, it does benefit from some modern electronic driver aids and a lot more aerodynamic optimisation than was available in Bruce McLaren’s day.

Although mechanically analogue, the car includes some modern electronic driver aids. 

Nichols is an American, but the car is to be built in England, where he has achieved most of his success. He calls it a celebration of an era where racing cars still bore a resemblance to sports cars that were seen on the road.

In his race team days, Nichols headed the team that designed the McLaren MP4/4. This legendary Honda-powered F1 car won 15 of 16 races in 1988 in the hands of Ayrton Senna (eight wins) and Alain Prost (seven). Famously, it would have won all 16 Grands Prix if French driver Jean-Louis Schlesser hadn’t lost control while Senna was lapping him for the second time at the Italian Grand Prix at Monza. Schlesser rammed into the Brazilian, who was leading, sending him spinning off.

Lotus Type 66

Strictly track-only: the new Lotus Type 66.  

The Type 66 is a new model and a historic one wrapped up in the same red, white and gold livery. The official line is that the 66, unveiled in California last month, is a 2023 incarnation of a Colin Chapman-era design that didn’t make it to production.

Chapman founded Lotus 75 years ago and was responsible for its guiding ethos (“simplify and add lightness”) and for its best-remembered road cars, from the Seven though to the Elite, Elan and Esprit. He also created a string of innovative and hugely successful racing cars which won, among other things, six F1 driver’s championships and seven F1 constructor’s championships between 1963 and 1978.

In 1970, Chapman considered taking Lotus into the lucrative Can-Am series in the United States. It was dominated by McLaren, which won every single race in 1969 and 1970. A series of “Project 66” sketches and scale models was completed although, largely due to the demands of F1 racing, the project never progressed. Chapman died of a heart attack in 1982.

It harks back to Colin Chapman’s Type 66 concept, but the new 66 has power steering and a sequential racing gearbox, among other modern features. 

Lotus says it will build 10 examples of the reborn 66, each priced at more than $2 million. Unlike the cars mentioned above, the 66 is for track use only. It maintains the basic lines of the original plus a mid-mounted pushrod V8, albeit with modern components and electronics to lift the output to nearly 620kW. Other 2023 touches include a sequential racing gearbox, electronic antilock brakes and power steering.

Lotus founder Colin Chapman in 1980, two years before his death. Getty

Colin Chapman’s son Clive runs Classic Team Lotus, which restores and maintains historic Lotus racing cars, and otherwise preserves the company’s motor sport heritage.

He unearthed original quarter-scale and tenth-scale drawings of the 66, which were digitised by Lotus design director Russell Carr and used to create 3D renders. Carr says the original shape needed to be reinterpreted to offer better occupant safety (not a big consideration in 1970), and to take advantage of what we now know about aerodynamics.

A former Lotus dream has been brought to life in the Type 66. 

“There is a real delicacy in remastering the past,” Carr says, adding that, with the process used for the 66, it felt like the Lotus founder was “personally involved”.

Read next in Motoring by Tony Davis

Tony Davis
Tony DavisMotoring writerTony Davis writes on lifestyle specialising in cars. Email Tony at tony.davis@afr.com.au