Friday, December 30, 2022

The History of Western Art in 23 Minutes: From the Prehistoric to the Contemporary


“You just sit there and tolerate it, the same way everything in this country is tolerated. Every deception, every lie, every bullet in the brains. Just as you are already tolerating bullets in the brains that will be implemented only after the bullet is put in your brains.”
― Imre Kertész
From Liquidation


 I, Tom Lehrer, and the Tom Lehrer Trust 2007, hereby grant the following permissions – All copyrights to lyrics or music written or composed by me have been relinquished, and therefore such songs are now in the public domain.


The Specter of Robot 🤖 and Karel Capek is haunting many countries


Secret service scandal at the BND: politicians react shaken


Organized Tourism to Russia Drops by 90% in 2022


Rep.-elect George Santos apologizes for "embellishing" resume


Menu: Ralph Fiennes dishes up a sumptuous culinary thriller


The History of Western Art in 23 Minutes: From the Prehistoric to the Contemporary

Open Culture: “Among the ranks of Open Culture readers, there are no doubt more than a few art-history majors. Perhaps you’ve studied the subject yourself, at one time or another — and perhaps you find that by now, you remember only certain scattered artists, works, and movements. What you need is a grand narrative, a broad story of art itself, and that’s just what you’ll find in the video above from Youtube channel Behind the Masterpiece. 

True to its title, “A Brief History of Art Movements”briefly describes, and provides a host of visual examples to illustrate, 22 phases in the development of art in just 23 minutes. The journey begins in prehistory, with cave paintings from 40,000 years ago apparently created “as a way to share information.” Then comes the art of antiquity, when increasingly literate societies “started creating the earliest naturalistic images of human beings,” not least to enforce “religious and political ideologies.” 

The religiosity intensified in the Middle Ages, when artists “depicted clear, iconic images of religious figures” — as well as their oddly aged-looking babies — “and decorated them with extensive use of gold and jewels as a way to attract more people to the church.”



MIT Technology Review: “…The data collected by robot vacuums can be particularly invasive. They have “powerful hardware, powerful sensors,” says Dennis Giese, a PhD candidate at Northeastern University who studies the security vulnerabilities of Internet of Things devices, including robot vacuums. “And they can drive around in your home—and you have no way to control that.” This is especially true, he adds, of devices with advanced cameras and artificial intelligence—like iRobot’s Roomba J7 series….Ultimately, though, this set of images represents something bigger than any one individual company’s actions. They speak to the widespread, and growing, practice of sharing potentially sensitive data to train algorithms, as well as the surprising, globe-spanning journey that a single image can take—in this case, from homes in North America, Europe, and Asia to the servers of Massachusetts-based iRobot, from there to San Francisco–based Scale AI, and finally to Scale’s contracted data workers around the world (including, in this instance, Venezuelan gig workers who posted the images to private groups on Facebook, Discord, and elsewhere). Together, the images reveal a whole data supply chain—and new points where personal information could leak out—that few consumers are even aware of…”


US intelligence services, pharmaceutical companies involved in military bio studies in Ukraine: Russian Defense Ministry China Daily


Existential Horror At Wealthy Elite Selling Off Humanity’s Future Successfully Sublimated Into Yelling At Cashier The Onion


I do bottle service for a Las Vegas nightclub and can make thousands in tips each night — but the job is a lot grosser than people realize Insider


Thursday, December 29, 2022

AI can now create images out of thin air. See how it works

I am young, I am twenty years old; yet I know nothing of life but despair, death, fear, and fatuous superficiality cast over an abyss of sorrow. I see how peoples are set against one another, and in silence, unknowingly, foolishly, obediently, innocently slay one another.

~ Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front


On Christmas Day, another parliament member of the United Kingdom was targeted in a Twitter crypto scam. Education Secretary Gillian Keegan found her Twitter pic changed to Elon Musk’s current profile picture.

As the cyber attack took place at 7:30 PM on Christmas Day, the first thing the hacker did was reply to the real Elon Musk’s tweet: “Thank you for another great year! This feels a lot like Christmas.”

Elon Musk Imposter Hacks UK Cabinet Minister’s Account, Promotes Crypto Scam


Nicolai J. Foss and Peter G. Klein, Why Managers Matter: The Perils of the Bossless Company, is an interesting defense of corporate hierarchy, based on economic reasoning and also a dash of Hayek. 


On the Cover of New York Magazine: Donald Trump’s Sad, Lonely Run for Reelection


New York Department of Financial Services (DFS) Superintendent Adrienne A. Harris released Guidance to banking organizations that wish to engage in virtual currency-related activities


 Secretive Gulf Family’s $300 Billion Fortune Is About More Than Oil The Al Nahyan family owns Manchester City Football Club, a dozen or so palaces and invested big in SpaceX and Savage X Fenty.




The Final Campaign Inside Donald Trump’s sad, lonely, thirsty, broken, basically pretend run for reelection. (Which isn’t to say he can’t win.)


AI can now create images out of thin air. See how it works Washington Post: “A strange and powerful collaborator is waiting for you. Offer it just a few words, and it will create an original scene, based on your description.

 This is artificial-intelligence-generated imagery, a rapidly emerging technology now in the hands of anyone with a smart phone. The results can be astonishing: crisp, beautiful, fantastical and sometimes eerily realistic. But they can also be muddy and grotesque: warped faces, gobbledygook street signs and distorted architecture. How does it work? Keep scrolling to learn step by step how the process unfolds.”


Putin, Isolated and Distrustful, Leans on Handful of Hard-Line Advisers Wall Street Journal. Neocons gotta neocon.


Sixty years on from the Cuban missile crisis, the US has learned its lessons – but Putin has notGuardian 



Document: Report on Trump’s Tax Returns

BREAKING: Twitter is Broken But Menu Movie 🍿 is still in kinos in Newtown

This arvo twitter is broken but my affection for movies such as Avatar and the Menu isn’t . . .


In the Menu, Director Mark Mylod rocks…



Upper-class guests at an eclectic restaurant on a conspicuously isolated island are served in more ways than one in The Menu, a delicious if faintly aloof new black comedy now playing in Prague and cinemas worldwide. Bolstered by a scenery-devouring performance by Ralph Fiennes, this arresting entrée may be obvious in its satire, but goes down refreshingly easy.

Nicholas Hoult and Anya Taylor-Joy star as Tyler and Margot, a young couple who open the movie aboard a boat sailing to the Hawthorn, a once-in-a-lifetime (for most patrons) dining experience that holds some unexpected surprises

Prague Review: ‘The Menu’ movie review: Ralph Fiennes dishes up a sumptuous culinary thriller

Fun fact: Parts of the movie were shot on Jekyll Island, Georgia, the place where the idea for the United States Federal Reserve was hashed out.

The Menu is a slow-cooked meal with a murderous kick: a delectable full course with a bloody and comedic twist, several surprises along the way, a delightful cast led by Ralph Fiennes at his best, some gorgeous presentation, and a sweet and explosive dessert that sticks with you long after your bill arrives. It also happens to be a bloody good time.

The Hawthorn is run by the mysterious Chef Slowik (Fiennes), who we can assume is Slovak based on a reference to a childhood in Bratislava. 
Based on information provided by the film, his family likely fled Czechoslovakia for Iowa following the Warsaw Pact Invasion in the late 1960s, when Slowik was a young boy. That’s neither here nor there for most audiences, but provides some interesting backstory for locals.


Julian f***** Slowik from Bratislava Slovak Republic

TYLER
Babe, we please don’t smoke. It’ll

MARGOT
Then my palette will die happy.

 
The restaurant’s captain, a severe woman named ELSA, checks the guests’ names from a list. When Margot and Tyler reach Elsa in line, she smiles coldly.
ELSA
Welcome to Hawthorn, Mister
Ledford. And Miss-- Westervelt?
Elsa looks puzzled. Margot, equally puzzled, looks at Tyler.
TYLER
Oh, uh-- Right. Sorry. There was
actually a change of plans. This is not Miss Westervelt, this is--
MARGOT
I’m Margot. Nice to meet you.
(Mylod is married to costume designer Amy Westcott)

CHEF SLOWIK
Over the next few hours, you will
ingest fat, salt, sugar, protein, bacteria, fungi, various plants and animals -- at times entire eco- systems. But I have to beg of you one thing. Just one. Do not eat.
(dramatic pause)
Taste. Savor. Relish. Consider every morsel you place inside your mouth. Be mindful. But do not eat. Our menu is too precious for that.
ON THE PATRONS, who look a little confused, especially the movie star. Tyler, however, is just lapping this up.
CHEF SLOWIK (CONT'D) Look around you. Breathe deeply.
Accept it. Accept all of it. Forgive. And on that note --
(smiles) Food!

CHEF SLOWIK (back to the group)
Here is what you must remember about this dish. We, the people on this island, are not important. The island and the nutrients it provides exist in their most perfect state without us gathering them, manipulating them or digesting them. What happens inside this room is meaningless compared to what occurs outside, in nature, in the soil and the water and the air. We are but a frightened nanosecond. Nature is timeless.
(warm smile) Enjoy!

 
SOMMELIER
And to pair, from our friends at
Isabelle et Denis, a premier cru Chablis from 2014. Not just single vineyard but a single row of vines


CHEF SLOWIK
Bread has existed in some form for
over 12,000 years, especially amongst the poor. Flour and water. What could be simpler? Even today, grain represents 65% of all agriculture. Fruits and vegetables? Only 6%. Ancient Greek peasants dipped their stale, measly bread in wine for breakfast. And how did Jesus teach us to pray if not to beg for “our daily bread?” It is, and has always been, the food of the common man. But you, my dear guests, are not the common man. So tonight you get no bread.
Margot actually chuckles -- you’ve got to be kidding.

ives.
SOMMELIER
Here’s a 2009 Valpolicella Classico
Superiore from Tommaso Bussola, which we’ve hyper-decanted with an immersion blender. Slovakian oak. Rich cherry and tobacco notes. A faint sense of longing and regret

CHEF SLOWIK (CONT'D) This is my mother. As you can see,
she is rather drunk. This is not unusual. When I was seven years old, one Tuesday my father came home quite drunk. Also not unusual. Mother grew angry and screamed at him. At which point he proceeded to wrap a telephone cord around her neck and pull it tight. I wept and screamed and begged him to stop. To make him stop, I finally had to stab him in the thigh with kitchen scissors. You remember that, mother, don’t you?
Linda reacts vaguely, continues drinking.
CHEF SLOWIK (CONT'D)
I suppose I should have stabbed him
in his throat that evening. But we are not so smart when we are young.

The diners exchange uneasy glances. Lillian turns to Ted with a reassuring look -- “Don’t worry, all par for the course.”
Margot, however, watches Chef intently and with empathy, as if understanding his pain. Noticing, Chef locks eyes with her and says the next line directly to her.

CHEF SLOWIK (CONT'D) Well. It was, as you can imagine, a
very memorable taco night.
Servers appear and set down plates fashioned out of coiled telephone cords, as well as bowls of tortillas. On the plates are chicken thighs with TINY SCISSORS sticking out of them.
A SUPERIMPOSED TITLE reads: “MEMORY. Marinated grilled chicken thigh, tortillas, green salsa cubes, red salsa halo.”
CHEF SLOWIK (CONT'D) Here you have house-smoked Bresse
chicken thighs al pastor and our own tortillas made with heirloom masa--one of Hawthorn’s signature dishes. We change our menu constantly, but, as Miss Bloom knows, this has been a staple since day one.
(turning to her)
It’s what you once said --
LILLIAN BLOOM Put you on the map.
CHEF SLOWIK
Put me on the map. And precisely
what map would that be?
Chef lets this rhetorical question hang in the air.
CHEF SLOWIK (CONT'D) Anyways, because we are always
innovating-- because we fear irrelevance...
Movie star reacts.
CHEF SLOWIK (CONT'D) ...an update to a classic: images
on the tortillas have been made using a laser engraving machine. We hope this taco night evokes strong memories for us all.
(warm smile) Enjoy.

ELSA
These are tortillas which contain
Echobright’s tax records and other documents showing how your company has hidden transactions with shell companies and created invoices with fake charges.
BRYCE
How did you get these?

R.I.P. Jeremy Loucks, 1990-2022.
SOREN (in shock)
Oh Jesus. What the f***?

 


Elon Musk, Fox News, and Free Speech Absolutism

 The Myth of the Secret Genius - The Garden of Forking Paths – “From Elon Musk to Elizabeth Holmes and Donald Trump, many very rich people are effective at convincing us of a myth: they’re secretly a genius, and you’re just too dumb to understand. Are they right?…Elon Musk is part of a small class of extremely rich people who are rich partly because they’re effective at making others think they’re Secret Geniuses…

If someone is a billionaire, they must be a genius. But there are serious reasons to doubt that claim. Wealth is not normally distributed, like height. While there’s never going to be someone who is even 3x shorter or 3x taller than you, Elon Musk is about three million times richer than the average American. That means that the super-rich are extreme outliers, and that creates some major statistical irregularities that are not tied to talent…”


House Republicans warming to Church-style committee to probe FBI from top to bottom Just The News

Elon Musk, Fox News, and Free Speech Absolutism

Teri Kanefield – “Free Speech Absolutism” – Elon Musk abolished Twitter’s moderation policies and allowed “America’s most prominent Nazi,” Andrew Anglin back onto Twitter along with Donald Trump. He declared himself a “free speech absolutist”and said all voices should be heard. Then, on Thursday, he went on a binge and suspended the Twitter accounts of a number of well-known journalists. He offered a flimsy pretext, claiming that the journalists had told people his family’s location. It was a lie. In fact, they were criticizing him and he didn’t like it. Because Musk claims to be a free speech absolutist and has been criticizing the previous owners of Twitter for banning people and content, people pointed out his hypocrisy—but what he did was worse than that. Max Fisher, an international reporter and columnist for The New York Times, said this about Musk and friends:

“People need to understand how mainstream it has become in some tech vulture capitalist circles to argue that journalism itself is dangerous as an idea and should be abolished and that it will be up to the tech world to carry this out.” “It comes out of a [Silicon] Valley utopianism that has said since the 90s that all legacy institutions are ultimately barriers to progress, but that the enlightened minds of the tech world, guided by the pure science of engineering, will one day liberate us by smashing the old ways.” “The idea of rejecting institutions to build a purer society on the internet, in vogue in tech in the 90s, by the 2010s had become a mandate to abolish and remake those institutions in big tech’s image.”


Kennedy, I., Wack, M., Beers, A., Schafer, J. S., Garcia-Camargo, I., Spiro, E. S., & Starbird, K. (2022). Repeat Spreaders and Election Delegitimization: A Comprehensive Dataset of Misinformation Tweets from the 2020 U.S. Election. Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media, 2. https://doi.org/10.51685/jqd.2022.013 (Original work published June 13, 2022)

“This paper introduces and presents a first analysis of a uniquely curated dataset of misinformation, disinformation, and rumors spreading on Twitter about the 2020 U.S. election. Previous research on misinformation—an umbrella term for false and misleading content—has largely focused either on broad categories, using a finite set of keywords to cover a complex topic, or on a few, focused case studies, with increased precision but limited scope. 

Our approach, by comparison, leverages real-time reports collected from September through November 2020 to develop a comprehensive dataset of tweets connected to 456 distinct misinformation stories from the 2020 U.S. election (our ElectionMisinfo2020 dataset), 307 of which sowed doubt in the legitimacy of the election. By relying on real-time incidents and streaming data, we generate a curated dataset that not only provides more granularity than a large collection based on a finite number of search terms, but also an improved opportunity for generalization compared to a small set of case studies. Though the emphasis is on misleading content, not all of the tweets linked to a misinformation story are false: some are questions, opinions, corrections, or factual content that nonetheless contributes to misperceptions. Along with a detailed description of the data, this paper provides an analysis of a critical subset of election-delegitimizing misinformation in terms of size, content, temporal diffusion, and partisanship. We label key ideological clusters of accounts within interaction networks, describe common misinformation narratives, and identify those accounts which repeatedly spread misinformation. 

We document the asymmetry of misinformation spread: accounts associated with support for President Biden shared stories in ElectionMisinfo2020 far less than accounts supporting his opponent. That asymmetry remained among the accounts who were repeatedly influential in the spread of misleading content that sowed doubt in the election: all but two of the top 100 ‘repeat spreader’ accounts were supporters of then-President Trump. These findings support the implementation and enforcement of ‘strike rules’ on social media platforms, directly addressing the outsized role of repeat spreaders.”


For the rich and famous, private jets are no longer private enough LA Times

 

Elites Are Clueless, and so on In These Times


Wednesday, December 28, 2022

A Window into Living

 

“Lives don’t work the way most books do… Lives are funny and sad, scary and comforting, beautiful and ugly, but not when they’re supposed to be, and sometimes all at the same time.”



We have been, so to speak, repeatedly asked, “Who are you going to trust, us bureaucrats, or your own lying eyes?” And it is not only nice, but fundamental to rational self-rule that we know it was them, the bureaucrats, and not our eyes that were lying. 







  1. “Leopards break into the temple and drink the sacrificial vessels dry; this is repeated over and over; eventually it can be calculated in advance and becomes part of the ceremony” — Kafka’s aphorisms (via Oran Magal)
  2. “Why lotteries and not voting? The Athenians weren’t fools; they learned through bitter trials that elections are tools of elites” — Nicholas Coccoma discusses the case for abolishing elections in Boston Review
  3. The first philosophy unboxing video — Pete Mandik (William Paterson) contributes to the popular YouTube genre
  4. “It’s fine if a vindicatory strategy is question-begging, so long as it achieves a kind of explanatory unity through which mysteries are not left to linger. And I think my strategy does just that.” — Andrew Sepielli (Toronto) is interviewed about his “pragmatist quietism” in meta-ethics at 3:16AM
  5. “A Søren Kierkegaard in skirts” — Kristin Gjesdal (Temple) on how Ibsen’s “women characters play out ideas and positions on stage”
  6. 9 philosophers interviewed about “Philosophy Illustrated” — in a New Books Network podcast
  7. “It’s a commonplace among lecturers that students don’t know how to read anymore” — so what advice should we give them about how to do it better? Martin Lenz (Groningen) has some suggestions

  1. “Having a higher sense of purpose appears protective against all-cause mortality,” according to a recent study — or to put it another way: a purpose of purpose in life is life
  2. “I take these to be the most important human achievements — language, literacy, human rights and the spread of these things — but I think our next level up is for everyone to have the conceptual framework for their own life be open to them for modification and reflection” — Agnes Callard (Chicago) interviewed about her life and work
  3. “Concepts of philosophical interest vary across cultures, ages, generations, genders, and socio-economics status” — a video summing up some of the results of the Geography of Philosophy Project, via Edouard Machery (interesting also as an example of philosophy research PR)
  4. “Even if it were possible, to build infallible memory into machines would mean forgoing some of the important benefits of forgetting” — Ali Boyle (LSE) on why it’s important that AI learns to forget
  5. “Did any parent ever say to their toddler, ‘The dog… now I can say that because there is exactly one member of that species that is salient to us at the present moment…’? I doubt even Russell did that. But young children learn to use definite descriptions just the same” — an interview with Paul Elbourne (Oxford)
  6. “Successful social movements have frequently—and appropriately—drawn on the socially transformative possibilities of imagination to help make space for justice” — Michele Moody-Adams (Columbia) on the connection between imagination and political life
  7. “In an overheated debate, your fatigue may lead you to misinterpret the situation and believe that your opponent is too dim or too deluded to see the truth… We humbly suggest that sometimes it’s not them; it’s you” — Nathan Ballantyne (Arizona State) and Jared Celniker and Peter Ditto (UC Irvine) on “persuasion fatigue”

Face Recognition Tech Gets Girl Scout Mom Booted From Rockettes Show — Due to Where She Works

NBC 4 New York: “A recent incident at Radio City Music Hall involving the mother of a Girl Scout is shedding light on the growing controversy of facial recognition, as critics claim it is being used to target perceived enemies — in this case, by one of the most famous companies in the country. 

Kelly Conlon and her daughter came to New York City the weekend after Thanksgiving as part of a Girl Scout field trip to Radio City Music Hall to see the Christmas Spectacular show. But while her daughter, other members of the Girl Scout troop and their mothers got to go enjoy the show, Conlon wasn’t allowed to do so. That’s because to Madison Square Garden Entertainment, Conlon isn’t just any mom. They had identified and zeroed in on her, as security guards approached her right as he got into the lobby…Conlon is an associate with the New Jersey based law firm, Davis, Saperstein and Solomon, which for years has been involved in personal injury litigation against a restaurant venue now under the umbrella of MSG Entertainment…”

TikTok pushes harmful content promoting eating disorders and self-harm into young users’ feeds


Stephen King is completely different than celebrity. King has a magic all its own: “Every book you pick up has its own lesson or lessons, and quite often the bad books have more to teach than the good ones.”


Donald Trump knowingly committed dozens of brazen tax frauds during the six years when he ran for office and was President, my analysis of the Congressional report on his tax returns and other documents shows. This explains why he fought all the way to the Supreme Court in a failed effort to keep his tax information secret.

One technique he used at least 26 times between 2015 and 2020 was as simple as it was flagrant. Trump filed sole proprietor reports, known as Schedule C, that showed huge business expenses despite having zero revenue. That created losses which Trump used to offset his income from work and investments, thus lowering his income taxes. Additional Schedule Cs had expenses exactly equal to revenues while only a few showed profits.

David Cay Johnston: TFG Commited Tax Fraud 26 Times from 2015 to 2020 - Updated


Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach to End Container Dwell Fee They Never ImplementedgCaptain



Amanda Parsons (Colorado; Google Scholar), Tax's Digital Labor Dilemma, 71 Duke L.J. 1781 (2022) (reviewed by Sloan Speck (Colorado; Google Scholar) here):

Duke Law Journal (2022)

Digitalization has reshaped the relationship between companies and their customers and users. Customers and users increasingly serve a dual role. They are not only consumers but also producers, creating data and content. They are a value-creating workforce, functioning as “digital laborers.” 


TikTok pushes harmful content promoting eating disorders and self-harm into young users’ feeds

Center for Countering Digital Hate Report – Deadly By Design: “Two-thirds of American teenagers use TikTok, and the average viewer spends 80 minutes a day on the application. The app, which is owned by the Chinese company, Bytedance, rapidly delivers a series of short videos to users and has overtaken Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube in the bid for young people’s hearts, minds, and screen time. 


MSC, a Balkan Gang and the Drug Bust That Changed an Industry Jalopnik

  1. “I have exposed myself to the enmity of all metaphysicians, logicians, mathematicians, and even theologians” — David Hume is interviewed at 3:16AM
  2. Electrons seem to spin, but actually don’t. So what is really going on? — Scientific American considers the answer given by philosopher Charles Sebens (Caltech)
  3. “It’s the method of using opposing views to seek truth; Hegel thought his own style of it was better than Plato’s” — Hegel was a category on Jeopardy! last night
  4. “The organoids are coming!” — and their use is a step forward not just scientifically, but morally, says Katharine Gammon
  5. “Nothing is true”: big, if true — David Liggins (Manchester) on why we should take alethic nihilism seriously
  6. “Weirder options are conceivable, but exceedingly improbable” — two physicists have “calculated an equation that counts universes. And they’ve made the striking observation that universes like ours seem to account for the lion’s share of the conceivable cosmic options”
  7. “Twitter makes preexisting elites accessible, but it also creates its own elites… Still, I think our situation with hierarchy is improved by Philosophy Twitter, not because the hierarchy it institutes is more intrinsically fair, but because it diversifies the unfairness of hierarchy” — Mason Westfall (WUStL) applies the multiple-status-hierarchies approach to unfairness to the world of academic philosop