Monday, January 12, 2026

Pew Research – Striking findings from 2025

 How to Protest Safely in the Age of Surveillance


Britain has been threatened with sanctions if Sir Keir Starmer attempts to block Elon Musk’s X over its AI tool undressing women and children. The Telegraph has more.

Anna Paulina Luna, a US Republican congresswoman and ally of Donald Trump, warned she would bring forward legislation to “sanction not only Starmer, but Britain as a whole” if it moved to ban the social media platform.

UK Threatened With Sanctions if Starmer Bans X


An Interview With the President Four New York Times reporters sat down with President Trump for a nearly two-hour interview.


Not Satire: UAE Cuts Funding For Students In UK Because They May Encounter Radical Islam.


Best of 2025 - More Boomers are choosing not to retire. Why? They don’t want to


Taxation in a strong AI world

Here is Dwarkesh’s tweet, based on his recent paper with Trammell, raising the issue of whether wealth taxes will become desirable in the future. 


NBER – Ruling for the Rich: the Supreme Court over Time. Andrea Prat, Fiona Scott Morton & Jacob Spitz Working Paper 34643. DOI 10.3386/w34643. Issue Date. To investigate the emergence of a pro-wealthy bias in the US Supreme Court, we develop a protocol to identify and analyze all cases involving economic issues from 1953 to the present. 

We categorize the parties in these cases as “rich” or “poor” according to their likelihood of being wealthy. A vote is pro-rich if that outcome would directly shift resources to the party that is more likely to be wealthy. Using this dataset, we estimate case-specific intercepts, justice-specific latent ideal points, and party-level time trends using the Bayesian methods pioneered by Martin and Quinn (2002). 

In the 1950s, justices appointed by the two parties appear similar in their propensity to cast pro-rich votes. Over the sample period, we estimate a steady increase in polarization, culminating in an implied party gap of 47 percentage points by 2022. The magnitude of the gap suggests the usefulness of an economic metric for prediction relative to ideologies such as originalism or textualism.

The New York Times unlocked. Supreme Court Increasingly Favors the Rich, Economists Say. A new study found that the court’s Republican appointees voted for the wealthier side in cases 70 percent of the time in 2022, up from 45 percent in 1953. “Supreme Court justices take two oaths. The first, required of all federal officials, is a promise to support the Constitution. 

The second, a judicial oath, is more specific. It requires them, among other things, to “do equal right to the poor and to the rich.” A new study being released on Monday from economists at Yale and Columbia contends that the Supreme Court has in recent decades fallen short of that vow. 

The study, called “Ruling for the Rich,” concludes that the wealthy have the wind at their backs before the justices and that a good way to guess the outcome of a case is to follow the money. The study adds to what Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, in a dissent in June, called “the unfortunate perception that moneyed interests enjoy an easier road to relief in this court than ordinary citizens.” 

The study found that the Supreme Court has become deeply polarized in cases pitting the rich against the poor, with Republican appointees far more likely than Democratic ones to side with the wealthy. 

That is starkly different from the middle of the last century, when appointees of the two parties were statistically indistinguishable on this measure. The general critique is not new, and it may figure in the drop in public confidence in the court in recent years, as opinion polls show. 

In a 2021 book, “Supreme Inequality,” Adam Cohen, an author and former member of The New York Times’s editorial board, argued that “the court’s decisions have lifted up those who are already high and brought down those who are already low.” 

In an interview, Mr. Cohen said the new study from the economists covered ground that “some of us have been observing for a long time.” He pointed to Supreme Court decisions amplifying the role of money in politicsweakening public sector labor unions and curtailing federal regulators. “But it is great to see,” he added, “respected academics crunching the numbers and producing the data to show that this is exactly what has been going on.”…

  • In Supreme Inequality, bestselling author Adam Cohen surveys the most significant Supreme Court rulings since the Nixon era and exposes how, contrary to what Americans like to believe, the Supreme Court does little to protect the rights of the poor and disadvantaged; in fact, it has not been on their side for fifty years. Cohen proves beyond doubt that the modern Court has been one of the leading forces behind the nation’s soaring level of economic inequality, and that an institution revered as a source of fairness has been systematically making America less fair.

The Pew Research Centre’s yearly wrap-up: “As we do every year, we’ve gathered data around some of the most pivotal news stories of 2025, including President Donald Trump’s return to the White House, the changing U.S. immigration landscape and the rapid rise of artificial intelligence worldwide. Here’s a look back at 2025 through 12 of Pew Research Center’s most striking research findings. This is just a small slice of the Center’s research publications this year…”



CHINESE NATIONAL CHARGED WITH UNLAWFULLY PHOTOGRAPHING HOME OF U.S. B-2 FLEET IN MISSOURI.


Sunday, January 11, 2026

You’ve Got ‘The Ick.’ Is Your Relationship Doomed?

 We Emit a Visible Light That Vanishes When We Die, Surprising Study Says


Noisy eating, clapping when a plane lands — experts explain how to handle sudden feelings of disgust.




He was charming. He spoke several languages. Things were going well until Ann Parker, a retired public relations consultant, noticed something strange about her date’s driving style.

“Every now and then, he’d release the steering wheel and quickly lick his hands,” she said.

The relationship did not last much longer.

Ms. Parker was experiencing the immediate turnoff known to daters as “the ick,” a sudden pang of aversion, usually prompted by someone’s behavior, appearance or personality trait.


Although the term isn’t new — by some estimates, it was first used in the 1990s on the series “Ally McBeal” — “the ick” often crops up in popular culture and gets frequent mention online. #Theick racked up nearly 225,000 TikTok posts in the past year, according to a representative for the company.

The term even prompted psychology researchers from Azusa Pacific University to do a study, published in May, which found that over a quarter of surveyed singles who had experienced “the ick” found it worrisome enough that they reported ending the relationship immediately. “The Ick” may have a catchy name, but it captures something significant about the uncertainty of dating: the sneaking realization that a person might not be right for you.

It can be tricky to figure out how much weight to give an “ick,” said Brian Collisson, a professor of psychology at Azusa Pacific University who coauthored the study. “You could reject a really great person over a superficial trait, or you could be tapping into something that could be a problem later on,” he said. The New York Times asked readers to share instances where they’ve experienced “the ick” and received nearly 500 wide-ranging responses.

Leigh Mulready of Sunnyvale, Calif., was grossed out when a guy she was newly dating phoned her from the toilet. Kathleen McCue of Bethesda, Md., was turned off by the unprompted karate moves her date started doing after dinner. And Juan Pablo of Mexico City was repelled when he learned that someone he was interested in bought fake books to decorate her home: “They were basically empty cardboard boxes with the cover printed on them,” he explained. But romantic attraction is subjective, said Isabelle Morley, a clinical psychologist and author of “They’re Not Gaslighting You,” and what may turn off one person is appealing to another.

“Some people think it’s disgusting to burp in public,” Dr. Morley explained. “Some people think that’s hilarious.”

That uneasy feeling

Researchers don’t really know what’s happening in our brains when we get the “ick.”But when we’re turned off by something, it isn’t an automatic sign that “there’s something wrong with us, or wrong with the other person,” said Kesia Constantine, an adjunct clinical supervisor in applied psychology at New York University.

Not everyone is put off by someone

awkwardly chasing an errant ping pong ball (an example from Dr. Collisson’s study) or “playing nonstop Jimmy Buffett” (a reader’s “ick”). So, if you find yourself repulsed by some innocuous quirk, Dr. Morley said, “the ick” can be an invitation to get curious about your reaction.
Martin Blagdurn of Douglas, Mich., wrote that “unkempt nose hair” turns him off. (Luxuriant ear hair was also mentioned by several readers.) But nose hair can be trimmed, Dr. Morley said.

She encourages people to ask themselves why, specifically, they’re bothered, and to reflect on their dating history. Do you have a tendency to bolt after the first sign of uneasiness? Does this “ick” signal incompatibility, or is it just annoying? “That will start to rule out whether you’re getting in your own way or being too hard on people,” she said.

If the person’s appealing qualities outweigh the “ick,” Dr. Morley added, consider talking to the person about your reaction. “Because that’s a lot of what relationships require — communication and flexibility and adjustments,” she said. When, for instance, a date pulls out a guitar and offers an unwanted serenade — which several readers mentioned as an “ick” — “it’s OK to say, ‘That was so sweet, but it makes me embarrassed to have someone sing to me,’” Dr. Morley said.

Dr. Collisson suggested discussing concerns with your potential partner instead of your friends — as awkward as that conversation may be. Through his research he has learned that “the vast majority of people are talking about their ‘icks’ to everybody except for the person eliciting the ick.”

When ‘icks’ become deal breakers

Things like road rage and being rude to a waiter were mentioned by several readers. And “icks” like these “could be a little snapshot of how this person handles potentially stressful situations,” Dr. Collisson said.

In those cases “you can 100 percent just trust your ick,” Dr. Constantine said. “Our instincts are powerful, and in those moments, the most powerful message is ‘This does not feel right or good for me.’”
Other situations, however, might not be as clear. Susannah Harris of Richmond, Va., said that she once dated someone who “for some reason, really smelled like pleather — specifically, ’90s pleather.”
It’s not a red flag, but some subjects are hard to broach, Dr. Constantine said. And, if you don’t feel comfortable (or simply don’t care enough) to work through what you’re feeling, it’s OK to let the relationship go, she said.
“It feels insulting to say, ‘I don’t like the way you smell,’” she said. If he worked in a pleather factory, she added, you could suggest showering before dates. But if the smell is actually part of his natural scent, she said, “then it might be the very primitive way of our system saying that this is not a match.”

Getting over it

Jennifer M. of Syracuse, N.Y., who asked that we only use her last initial, was shocked when an otherwise-promising date kept wiping his tongue on his napkin while eating, she said

“Yuck,” she remembers thinking. “I really don’t want to see that.”

While it’s helpful to know what you like or dislike, a relationship is more than the sum of its parts, said Samantha Joel, an associate professor of psychology at Western University, who studies how people make decisions in romantic relationships. You don’t have to work through an “ick,” but if you want to, she recommends putting the “ick” in context, and reflecting on how you feel when you’re with this person: assessing whether you feel good about yourself or whether they’re easy to talk to.

And if a minor habit gives you the “ick” in an otherwise healthy relationship, Dr. Constantine added, consider whether you can build a tolerance for it. If a person you’re into puts ketchup on their eggs, you can avert your eyes, she suggested. Because who among us, she asks, hasn’t made someone else cringe?

And even though some people in Dr. Collisson’s study of “icks” bailed quickly, 32 percent continued dating, he said. Jennifer M., who was alarmed when the man she was dating wiped his tongue on his napkin, said he still has the habit. She would know: They’ve been married for 35 years.

Jancee Dunn, who writes the weekly Well newsletter for The Times, has covered health and science for more than 20 years.

A Guide to Better Romantic Relationships

Looking to build a long-lasting partnership? We can help.


Czech out Art World Luminaries We Lost In 2025

 

In Memoriam: Art World Luminaries We Lost In 2025

Some were giants in their fields, while others have had quieter, less-heralded careers—and some leave behind questionable legacies. - Artnet

If You’re Planning To Write A Novel This Year, Elizabeth McCracken Has Some Advice For You

“Ambition is everything. Fiction isn’t ballet. It’s not marathoning. You don’t have to start small, with drills or exercises; there’s nothing you need to perfect before moving on. Your budget for characters and sets and props and visual effects is infinite.” - The Guardian 


Check Out Some Of 2025’s Most Scathing Book Reviews

“Among the books being driven into the woods by pitchfork-wielding villagers this year: Louis C.K.’s masturbatory debut novel, Olivia Nuzzi’s delusional fortune cookie, Woody Allen’s autofictional kvetch-fest, and Kamala Harris’s 304-page excuse for ineptitude.” - Literary Hub


The Addictive Folk Art Of Firewood Stacking

“Firewood stacking can be a folk art, with master stackers using different-colored or -sized pieces to make patterns on the side of a straight stack. There’s even an annual contest in Norway—one of the world capitals of wood stacking—for the most artful woodpiles.” - Slate 


 NEWS I WANT YOU TO USE. PLEASE?  Ice Cream or Death.

Saturday, January 10, 2026

In Case You Want To Begin The Year With Pleasant Frissons Of Schadenfreude

Lowbrow fiction is good sex and highbrow fiction is bad sex.




In Case You Want To Begin The Year With Pleasant Frissons Of Schadenfreude

Here are the most scathing book reviews of last year. Ouch. - LitHub

If You’re Planning To Write A Novel This Year, Elizabeth McCracken Has Some Advice For You

“Ambition is everything. Fiction isn’t ballet. It’s not marathoning. You don’t have to start small, with drills or exercises; there’s nothing you need to perfect before moving on. Your budget for characters and sets and props and visual effects is infinite.” - The Guardian (UK)

Forget Cloud Dancer

On the hook of truth only small carp will bite; on the net of falsehood big salmon is caught.

~ Slavic Saying


FROM DAVID BREITENBECK:  The Wisdom of Walt Disney: The Themes, Ethics, and Ideas of His Greatest Films


Researchers pinpoint bacteria that may trigger MS


Even healthy brains decline with age. Here's what you can do


 Guillermo del Toro emotionally announced the passing of his brother while being honored at the Palm Springs Film Awards on Saturday.

The director, on hand to receive the Visionary Award at the annual star-studded event, was joined on stage by his Frankenstein stars Oscar Isaac, Jacob Elordi and Mia Goth, as he spoke about how, at 61 years old, “I’ve come to believe that everybody’s born with one or two songs to sing. That’s it, and we keep repeating them and repeating them until we get them sort of right. And Frankenstein was the song I was born to sing


How did Enlightenment philosophers, at the end of their lives, reconcile their ties to the future with the immediacy of death?

 At the end of Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” (ca. 1600), the titular prince delivers these dying words: “The rest is silence.” .. 

The Rest Is Silence’: Enlightened Final Thoughts


We Asked Designers Which Paint Colors They Use Again and Again—7 They Can't Stop Using


Among the Prophets Science fiction and the art of prediction

Science fiction and prophecy. "Something like comfort is achieved when the absurdity of the real begins to look like the far-fetched What If of the imaginary"


Epstein will turn eighty-nine on Friday, January 9. His recent essay in The Free Press is titled “I Want to Die with a Book in my Hands.” I’m seventy-three and share the sentiment. Epstein has often noted his fondness for aphoristic writing, prose that is pithy, dense with thought, often equipped with a barb. Here he is on reading at an advanced age after a lifetime of reading:

 

“My sense is that one reads differently in old age than when younger. For one thing, some writers who once seemed vital, central, indispensable, no longer seem so. For another, with one’s time before departing the planet limited, one tends to have less patience. Then, too, after a lifetime of living, one’s experience has widened; and with any luck it has also deepened, and so one has a different perspective on the things one reads or has read, often holding them to a higher standard.”

You Are Never Out of Business'



“We spend our lives trying to discover how to live, a perfect way of life, sens de la vie. But we shall never find it.

 Life is the search for it; the successful life is that which is given up to this search; & when we think we have found it, we are farthest from it. Delude ourselves that we have found it, persuade ourselves that here at least there is a point at which we can rest – and life has become at once moribund. Just as to remain in love we must be continually falling in love, so to remain living we must be continually striving to live.”

To Find Joy in the Everyday, in Life Itself'


Forget Cloud Dancer – 2026 is the year of the rainbow bathroom Brighten your life with a bold-coloured basin


Friday, January 09, 2026

LitHub’s 50 Biggest Literary Stories Of 2025

He who knows no hardships will know no hardihood. He who faces no calamity will need no courage. Mysterious though it is, the characteristics in human nature which we love best grow in a soil with a strong mixture of troubles.

~ Harry Emerson Fosdick


 In 2023, Paul Scheer spent a few days talking to fathers who accompanied their daughters to Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour in LA, either as concert-goers or just chauffeurs. I love this video. One of the dads summed up the vibe of being there for your loved ones, even if it’s maybe not entirely your thing:

Life is moments. Life has nothing to do with money, nothing to do with things. Life is dancing, that is life! It’s when you feel happy. Their happiness is my happiness.

Elizabeth Spiers wrote about the Swiftie Dads on Bluesky:

This is a model for what actual masculinity should be. Men don’t need to spend more time in caves beating their chests with other men; they need to take their daughters to a meaningful thing and talk to them about it.

These guys taking their daughters to Taylor Swift concerts — and unabashedly enjoying it! — are the model. They are being themselves and not treating their daughters’ interests as stupid or aberrant or a thing they should be patted on the back for participating in.

See also The Joy of Fortnite

Core Memories With the Swiftie Dads


Longwood Town destroyed, three missing in horror Victoria bushfires


There’s barely a blade of grass’: A family-owned winery gone within an hour


Renee Nicole Good, murdered by ICE, was a prize-winning poet. Here’s that poem.


VENI, VIDI, VENEZUELA: Pox Americana from War-a-Iago Dennis Kuchinich 


Reddit overtakes TikTok in UK thanks to search algorithms and gen Z The Guardian. “A recent deal with Google that allows the company to train its AI model on Reddit’s content also appears to have provided a boost. Reddit is the most-cited source for Google AI overviews…”


LitHub’s 50 Biggest Literary Stories Of 2025

A book prize was "paused" when half the nominees dropped out because they objected to another nominee, Reading Rainbow came back, Salman Rushdie’s attacker was convicted of attempted murder, AI ruined the em-dash, and plenty more. - Literary Hub

Like “The Vandals In Rome”: Senators Investigate How MAGA Allies Are “Looting” Kennedy Center

Led by Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Democrats on the Senate’s Environment and Public Works Committee say they’ve obtained documents suggesting that the Center is being operated as a “slush fund and private club for Trump’s friends and political allies”, resulting in millions of lost income and a departure from its statutory mission. 

  1. 20th Century Theories of Scientific Explanation by James Woodward and Lauren Ross.

Revised:

  1. Korean Buddhism by Lucy Hyekyung Jee.
  2. Mathematical Style by Paolo Mancosu.

IEP

  1. Being in Structural-Systematic Philosophy by Alan White.

1000-Word Philosophy

BJPS Short Reads

Recently Published Open Access Philosophy Books

Book Reviews

  1. Early German Positivism by Frederick C. Beiser is reviewed by Mark Textor at Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.
  2. Conceptualising Concepts in Greek Philosophy by Gábor Betegh and Voula Tsouna (eds.) is reviewed by Christoph Helmig at Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.
  3. Psychoanalysis and Ethics: The Necessity of Perspective by David M. Black is reviewed by Maria Balaska at Philosophical Psychology.
  4. Who’s Afraid of Gender? by Judith Butler is reviewed by Lorna Finlayson at Boston Review.
  5. The Complete Notebooks by Albert Camus translated by Ryan Bloom is reviewed by Joanna Kavenna at Literary Review.
  6. A Theory of Subjective Wellbeing by Mark Fabian is reviewed by Jessica Sutherland at Philosophical Psychology.
  7. The Developmental Psychology of Personal Identity: A Philosophical Perspective by Massimo Marraffa and Cristina Meini (eds.) is reviewed by Mahmud Nasrul Habibi, Monicha Ana Billa, Ida Umaria Hentihu, Arvan Setiawan & Kristina Serenem at  Philosophical Psychology.
  8. Open Minded: Searching for Truth about the Unconscious Mind by Ben R. Newell & David R. Shanks is reviewed by Aliya Rumana at Philosophical Psychology.
  9. It’s Only Human: The Evolution of Distinctively Human Cognition by Armin W. Schulz is reviewed by Olivier Morin at The British Society for Philosophy of Science.
  10. The Oxford Handbook of Moral Psychology by Manuel Vargas and John Doris (eds.) is reviewed by Anneli Jefferson at Philosophical Psychology
  11. Arthur Schopenhauer: The Life and Thought of Philosophy’s Greatest Pessimist by David Bather Woods is reviewed by Terry Eagleton at London Review of Books.

Philosophy Podcasts – Recent Episodes(via Jason Chen)

Compiled by Michael Glawson

BONUS: Further moves in the simulation argument game

  1. “There will be no Q&A sessions. There will be no dead air. We shall not hear the tick-tock of the clock. How will OpenAI learn from us? I feel a flash of small panic, like a trapped squirrel” — philosopher Daniel Story describes what it was like being at an OpenAI higher education summit
  2. “The whole point is to keep the interesting parts of our thought, about what must be true and what people believe, inside logic, instead of banishing them” — the first of (currently) four posts on reading through Ruth Barcan Marcus’s “Modalities”, from Richard Marshall
  3. “Isn’t it sometimes good to be bored?” — No, says Lorraine Besser
  4. Philosophical commentary on the interesting new show “Pluribus” — from Bill Vanderburgh. The link is to the first in a series of posts, though you shouldn’t read the first before watching the first episode
  5. “Poetry can encourage ambiguity and, unlike philosophy, can focus on emotional and non-rational connections between ideas” — Bradford Skow has released a book of poems about the American Revolution
  6. Liberalism and socialism “share more than they realize—not least their shared tendency to overestimate their distance from one another” — Jan Kandiyali & Martin O’Neill on Rawls and Marx
  7. “Education’s auto-cannibalism: universities consuming their own purpose while cheerfully marketing the tools of their undoing” — facepalm after facepalm in this rant by Ronald Purser about how universities are killing themselves with AI

  1. “There will be no Q&A sessions. There will be no dead air. We shall not hear the tick-tock of the clock. How will OpenAI learn from us? I feel a flash of small panic, like a trapped squirrel” — philosopher Daniel Story describes what it was like being at an OpenAI higher education summit
  2. “The whole point is to keep the interesting parts of our thought, about what must be true and what people believe, inside logic, instead of banishing them” — the first of (currently) four posts on reading through Ruth Barcan Marcus’s “Modalities”, from Richard Marshall
  3. “Isn’t it sometimes good to be bored?” — No, says Lorraine Besser
  4. Philosophical commentary on the interesting new show “Pluribus” — from Bill Vanderburgh. The link is to the first in a series of posts, though you shouldn’t read the first before watching the first episode
  5. “Poetry can encourage ambiguity and, unlike philosophy, can focus on emotional and non-rational connections between ideas” — Bradford Skow has released a book of poems about the American Revolution
  6. Liberalism and socialism “share more than they realize—not least their shared tendency to overestimate their distance from one another” — Jan Kandiyali & Martin O’Neill on Rawls and Marx
  7. “Education’s auto-cannibalism: universities consuming their own purpose while cheerfully marketing the tools of their undoing” — facepalm after facepalm in this rant by Ronald Purser about how universities are killing themselves with AI