Tuesday, November 25, 2025

The skills tax professionals need in today’s landscape

 


       Booker inspirations

       At The Guardian the authors shortlisted for this year's Booker Prize -- whose winner is to be announced tomorrow -- explain: ‘I had a year to write it from scratch’: the 2025 Booker finalists on the stories behind their novels


Good news on the AI slop front in Social Media

The Indicator: “Two platform updates this week gave me a rare feeling of hope about AI slop. On Wednesday, TikTok announced it would pilot new controls to let users filter how much AI-generated content they see on their For You feeds. The platform already allows users to dial up and down certain topics like current affairs, dance, or fitness. It’s now promising to test letting people decide how much synthetic video they want to see. The move follows Pinterest’s lead; Bluesky users can also filter out AI content by subscribing to a third-party labeler. I would bet that more platforms will follow. (Our guide to AI labelsoutlines down how different platforms handle AI content, and gets continuously updated.)…”

See also CNET – AI Slop Has Turned Social Media Into an Antisocial Wasteland. Commentary: Platforms that once helped us stay in touch have become fractured and impersonal — and AI slop and deepfakes are making it so much worse.


Drone Resources 2025 – This article by Marcus P. Zillman includes links to a range of guides for drone pilots interested in photography, medicine, civil security, real estate, e-commerce, as well as product reviews and buying guides.


Will you still be paying off a home loan in retirement?


 Thinking about retiring soon? Here’s where to start


The UK is outlawing ticket scalping?


How the internet made the far right


NYT on Solvej Balle.  And from The New Yorker


Claims about risk and prediction markets



The Librarians – documentary film on censorship

Via Kottke –  The Librarians – As part of the fascist war on “woke”, tens of thousands of books have been pulled from the shelves of libraries around the country over the past few years. On the front line are the nation’s librarians, “first responders in the fight for democracy and our First Amendment rights”. The Librarians is a documentary film about this latest wave of censorship & persecution of librarians; here’s the trailer. From a review on RogerEbert.com


 · Education & Academia · Slogans & Quotations · UK affairs

We’re told that students perform better when exposed to “different formats”. This is fair enough in principle, though the guidelines decline to specify what these formats might be, beyond implying there will be an impressive number of them. One can already picture the future: a single course requiring essays, posters, podcasts, puppet shows and a short stop-motion film made from Play-Doh – each designed to develop the student’s confidence, creativity and capacity to perform self-expression in increasingly unhinged ways.

Next, the document warns that “Standard Academic English” (once known as “English”) is an oppressive tool that advantages “already privileged students”. The implication, apparently, is that requiring coherent writing is a form of violence.

This is the educational equivalent of a gym announcing that push-ups are discriminatory because they favour those with upper-body strength.

– Michael Rainsborough


Don’t argue with strangers… and 11 more rules to survive the information crisis

The Guardian: “Feeling overwhelmed by divisive opinions, endless rows and unreliable facts?…sadly we can expect this to get worse before it gets better. But there are tools and techniques we can use in the current information crisis. There are ways we can be better equipped to deal with the era we find ourselves in…Here’s how to weather the data storm..”

  • 1 Find a fact-checker you trust – Just as after the print revolution in early modern Europe, it is now massively easier to access scientific information. In a few seconds I can find a video clearly explaining particle physics, chemical bonds or how vaccines work. And at the same time, it is also extremely easy to find very plausible-looking information that is completely false about how vaccines are actually terrible and suggesting solutions that I really don’t even want to write down here. But unlike people living through the print revolution, we have sophisticated and trusted information-dispersal networks that are still fairly robust. The BBC has a good fact-checking service. Snopes and PolitiFact are good. There are others, and it’s worth getting familiar with them. Fact-checking is a specialised skill, though, and it is becoming more challenging as the fakes get ever more convincing…”

Inside the old church where one trillion webpages are being saved

CNN via MSN: “Just blocks from the Presidio of San Francisco, the national park at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge, stands a gleaming white building, its façade adorned with eight striking gothic columns. But what was once the home of a Christian Scientist church, is now the holy grail of Internet history — the Internet Archive, a non-profit library run by a group of software engineers and librarians, who for nearly 30 years have been saving the web one page at a time. Inside the stained-glass-adorned sanctuary, the sounds of church sermons have been replaced by the hum of servers, where the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine preserves web pages. The Wayback Machine, a tool used by millions every day, has proven critical for academics and journalists searching for historical information on what corporations, people and governments have published online in the past, long after their websites have been updated or changed. For many, the Wayback Machine is like a living history of the internet, and it just logged its trillionth page last month. Archiving the web is more important and more challenging than ever before. The White House in January ordered vast amounts of government webpages to be taken down. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence is blurring the line between what’s real and what’s artificially generated — in some ways replacing the need to visit websites entirely. And more of the internet is now hidden behind paywalls or tucked in conversations with AI chatbots. It’s the Internet Archive’s job to figure out how to preserve it all…

The rise of artificial intelligence and AI chatbots means the Internet Archive is changing how it records the history of the internet. In addition to web pages, the Internet Archive now captures AI-generated content, like ChatGPT answers and those summaries that appear at the top of Google search results. The Internet Archive team, which is made up of librarians and software engineers, are experimenting with ways to preserve how people get their news from chatbots by coming up with hundreds of questions and prompts each day based on the news, and recording both the queries and outputs, [says Wayback Machine Director Mark Graham]…Archivists use bespoke machines to digitize books page by page, livestreamingtheir work on YouTube for all to see (alongside some lo-fi music). Record players churn out vintage tunes from 1920s and 1940s, and the building houses every type of media console for any type of content imaginable, from microfilm, to CDs and satellite television. (The Internet Archive preserves music, television, books and video games, too)… “There are a lot of people that are just passionate about the cause. There’s a cyberpunk atmosphere,” Annie Rauwerda, a Wikipedia editor and social media influencer, said at a party thrown at the Internet Archive’s headquarters to celebrate reaching a trillion pages “The internet (feels) quite corporate when I use it a lot these days, but you wouldn’t know from the people here.”


The skills tax professionals need in today’s landscape

The second commissioner of taxation has outlined the necessary and crucial skills tax professionals, advisers, agents, policymakers and administrators need in today’s landscape.

24 November 2025 • By Imogen Wilson 
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Earlier this year at the ATAX International Conference on Tax Administration, Kirsten Fish, second commissioner of taxation, shared why tax professionals must remain ahead of the curve while keeping their core skills intact.

Despite a focus on change and the future of technology within the tax space, Fish made clear that tax professionals would always need law, regulation and technical tax knowledge, communication and negotiation skills, attention to detail, as well as ethics and public interest.

“In 2025, globalisation has transformed the size, scale, and nature of transactions and business operations. Technology has enabled new industries to emerge, large businesses have complex and sophisticated supply chains, and even small businesses can operate globally, selling products and services through online digital platforms,” she said.

“Individuals are deriving income and gains and trading new digital assets and high frequency through new types of legal transactions. Technological developments, such as automation and AI, have changed the way tax professionals work. Traditional manual tasks are being replaced by automated processes and AI tools.”

It was noted that technology had also changed the way professionals engaged with tax authorities, yet confirmed the evolution would not replace tax professionals and their knowledge, skills and attributes, but merely changed how they worked.

It went without saying that tax professionals would always require a deep understanding and grasp of tax law and regulations, Fish said.

“Tax professionals must understand that the tax law exists and applies in the context of the operation of the general law and have a current working knowledge of contract law, corporations law, the law of trusts and partnerships, real property and intellectual property law, aspects of international law and more,” she said.

“The general law that tax practitioners must maintain currency will itself continue to evolve and develop.”

“As globalisation and technology drive changes in business structures, operations, transactions and even the nature of assets and payments, these will necessarily drive changes in the regulatory landscape and general law that tax practitioners must understand beyond those traditional areas and into the realms of smart contracts, digital assets, payment regulation, automated decision making and privacy.”

In terms of new skills, Fish said it was imperative that tax professionals questioned and tested the outputs produced by automated processes, software, AI and other technology were correct.

Tax professionals should now have the skills and knowledge to identify irregularities and exercise judgement based on their human experience and broader knowledge of the circumstances in which they operate, therefore should never assume or accept the outputs produced by something automated as correct.

Based on their strategic role, Fish said tax professionals needed to have a broad understanding of business operations, strategy, financial management and industry-specific information and challenges so they could effectively and efficiently provide “holistic advice”.

“In this, top tax professionals are able to adequately and appropriately assess tax risk and provide solutions to address it within the risk appetite of their client or organisation,” Fish said.

“In doing so, they do not look merely at the technical issues and consider whether an interpretation or position is ‘available’. Top tax professionals consider matters holistically, in the commercial context, with an understanding of the consequences of the position adopted for the business, the tax system, and the likely attitudes of the administrator.”

Attributes were also highlighted as increasingly important for top tax professionals, with ethics and integrity being named as the most fundamental.

Australia needed tax professionals who were trusted and trustworthy, given the nation's reliance on tax to fund government services and the tax system's reliance on the existence of tax professionals.

According to Fish and the ATO, tax professionals had the highest possible standards of personal and professional ethics and integrity as they had to stand by their convictions, even in challenging situations.

“With the many and varied skills that a tax expert is expected to have today, you might think they are a unicorn. But I would argue that actually what we're really looking for in a tax expert is someone that is human,” Fish said.

“As technology advances, it is our humanness and human skills become even more essential and valuable for tax professionals. With curiosity, judgment, integrity, and influence, today's tax professionals are well-placed to adapt to future changes.”

Britain’s tax system combines the worst of the US and Scandinavia

What we’re thankful for in media in 2025

Two dozen Poynter colleagues reflect on 2025’s bright spots, including brave local reporting, ‘Andor,’ meme Fridays, WIRED scoops and … a mug warmer?



The UK’s experiment in eating the rich while shrinking the state has left everyone worse off
If I asked you which country has the most progressive tax system in the developed world — where high earners hand over an especially large share of their income relative to the average worker — what would your answer be? Perhaps Sweden? Denmark?
The answer is in fact Britain. According to the latest figures from the OECD, 45 per cent of top earners’ salaries goes on taxes and social contributions, compared with 29 per cent for the average worker, for a top-to-middle gap of 16 percentage points. Scandinavian gaps come in at about 12 points. Northern Europe’s social democracies tax everyone from bottom to top at a moderately high rate. In Britain, taxes at the top are comparable to Denmark and Norway but the average Briton is taxed less than the average American.

Britain’s tax system combines the worst of the US and Scandinavia


‘Used the influence of the union’: Ex-CFMEU leaders jailed over kickbacks

Two former NSW CFMEU officials have been jailed after pleading guilty to pocketing thousands of dollars in bribes from a construction industry figure.

Darren Greenfield, a former NSW secretary of the Construction, Forestry and Maritime Employees Union, and his son Michael, a former state branch assistant secretary, pleaded guilty this year to corruption-related offences after reaching a plea deal with prosecutors
In a decision on Friday, District Court Judge Leonie Flannery sentenced them to a minimum of 10 months and six months behind bars respectively.
The duo “used the influence of the union for their own personal benefit”, the judge said.
It marks the first time union officials have been sentenced for corruption offences introduced in the Fair Work Act in 2017 in response to recommendations of the trade unions royal commission.
“No penalty other than imprisonment is appropriate,” Flannery said. The judge emphasised the importance of deterring others in imposing full-time jail terms.

Bribes totalled $30,000

The court heard Greenfield snr took $20,000 in cash in four payments while his son received $10,000 in two payments from a union member and co-offender known as AF.
They pleaded guilty to bribery offences covering three of the six payments, totalling $15,000, but the other payments were taken into account during sentencing.

The Saudification of America Is Under Way. “Jamal Khashoggi’s plight and murder was a warning sign for the US, of the impending loss of freedom and censorship that would sweep the country.”


U.S. Office of Government Ethics – Three 278 transaction reports for Trump posted to OGE Presidential and Vice Presidential Financial Disclosure Reports

Certified reports listed here are those submitted by current (and former) President and Vice President. These reports can be downloaded without completing an OGE Form 201.

All other nominee and appointee reports->

Trump, Donald J. White House Office, President Termination Financial Disclosure Report
Trump, Donald J. White House Office, President 2020 Financial Disclosure Report
Trump, Donald J. White House Office, President 2019 Financial Disclosure Report
Trump, Donald J. White House Office, President 2018 Financial Disclosure Report
Trump, Donald J. White House Office, President 2017 Financial Disclosure Report

Pence, Michael R. Office Of The Vice President, Vice President Termination Financial Disclosure Report
Pence, Michael R. Office Of The Vice President, Vice President 2020 Financial Disclosure Report
Pence, Michael R. Office Of The Vice President, Vice President 2019 Financial Disclosure Report

We shouldn’t expect democracy to last for ever

Is not it the moment of most profound doubt that gives birth to new certainties? Perhaps hopelessness is the very soil that nourishes human hope; perhaps one could never find sense in life without first experiencing its absurdity."

~ Vaclav Havel 


 Is not one lesson of history not to take anything for granted?





JAMES MARRIOTT

We shouldn’t expect democracy to last for ever


All political systems decay — perhaps ours is not malfunctioning but is simply growing old, and cracks are showing

The Times

Near the beginning of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — that sprawling survey of a thousand years of crisis, decay, tragedy and collapse — the historian Edward Gibbon supplies a few sarcastic observations on the shortcomings of various forms of government.

His comments on democracy are scathing and brief. According to the system of “democratical government” in which sovereignty is handed to that highly unpromising political actor the “unwieldy multitude”, power is “first abused and then lost”. What more is there to say? All political systems are vulnerable to corruption. The most stable way of selecting a ruler, Gibbon suggests, is probably hereditary monarchy.

Few modern readers share this periwigged 18th-century elitist’s distaste for democratic government. But to those of us who cherish democracy, the perspective of an outsider for whom our system was merely one absurd aberration among many is a useful challenge.

The crisis of the democratic West (for which the latest depressing evidence is an Ipsos poll suggesting nearly half of western voters believe democracy is broken) has been endlessly puzzled over. Readers will be familiar with the leading theories: distrust of elites, wealth inequality, immigration, polarisation.

• How Spain is still wrestling with Franco’s legacy 50 years later

Doubtless there is truth in all those ideas. Less palatable is the thought that all political systems eventually decay. Why should democracy be an exception? It is a recurring human error to mistake the arbitrary circumstances of the present for indestructible laws of the universe. For believers in medieval kingship, the monarch was divinely appointed and the social hierarchy over which he ruled was eternal, the human portion of the “great chain of being” that ran from God in heaven to the lowliest earthworm. That view of human affairs did not long survive the events of the French Revolution.

While I am not aware of anyone who regards democracy as supernaturally ordained, many in the 21st century have got into the unconscious habit of viewing democratic government as predestined, the end point of centuries of political evolution. This is premature.

Modern democracy is not very old. Louis XVI could look back on 900 years of French kingship by the time he went to the guillotine. In this country, the whole adult population has enjoyed the franchise for less than a century. In the US some progressives date true democracy to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which removed the last obstacles to African American voters. In Switzerland the vote was extended to the female half of the population just over 50 years ago. To a visitor from another time this would seem scant evidence for the idea that there is anything inevitable about our way of doing things.

• 25 ways to modernise the royals… by a republican!

We too easily forget that democracy, like any other system of government, is merely the product of historical circumstance. For the duration of its history modern democracy has been able to rely on two obviously remarkable facts: the 200 years of unprecedented economic growth that followed the Industrial Revolution, and an increasingly educated and literate population.

Until recently, rising literacy meant democracies could rely on electorates increasingly capable of making rational decisions based on an accurate picture of the world. And relatively consistent economic growth gave us politicians whose obligatory election-time promises of a wealthier future generally tended to come true. What happens to the quality of democratic decision-making when screen-addicted voters no longer live in the real world? And what happens to faith in the system when a new age of stagnant growth means the endlessly promised better tomorrow can never arrive?

It may be that all political systems contain the seeds of their ultimate decay. The oligarchy of wealthy families that ruled the Republic of Venice gave their city first a golden age but then centuries of sclerosis and decline as the restriction of political and economic privileges to a tiny elite helped destroy the state’s political and commercial dynamism. Autocratic rulers possess the initial advantages of decisive action and centralised leadership. But as Gibbon well knew, even strong leaders lapse into despotism or madness.

• Belarus opposition leader among winners at free speech awards

One could assemble a similarly fatalistic account of the progress of democracy. Perhaps what we are seeing in the 21st century is not a political order that is malfunctioning but one that is merely growing old. It may be that the crucial democratic right to criticise power eventually degrades into toxic cynicism, fuelling dangerous public hatred of all leaders and discouraging talented people from entering government. And just as monarchs will always prefer to extract money from their subjects rather than cut back spending on new palaces, it may be that democratic electorates will always prefer to extract money from future generations via perilously expanding debt rather than shouldering unpleasant tax rises in the present.

The tyranny of the majority, democracy’s most widely noticed flaw, may turn out to be more profoundly destabilising than anticipated. When one demographic group becomes electorally preponderant (such as older voters in modern democracies) and allocates itself social and financial privileges, it not only punishes other groups but eventually degrades faith in the system. The young who languish in squalid rented housing are not only politically unlucky but sceptical of the existing order. Democracy may not seem so sacred to those who have been punished by it.

This is not to preach doom. Nothing in history is fated. Rather it is to caution that democracy has not always seemed as obvious or inevitable to outsiders as it does to us. An appreciation of the long view need not inspire pessimism but it should inspire a salutary sense of the extraordinary and precious fragility of the way things are. 

One lesson of history is not to take anything for granted.


We’re insanely hubristic’: how The Rest Is History became the world’s biggest history podcast


‘We’ll die before we run out of history - Sydney 26 and 27  Nov 2025 sold out’


Michael William Duncan (born February 14, 1980) is an American political history podcaster and author.  Revolutions, ran for ten seasons over the course of nine years, covering the AmericanFrench, and Russian revolutions, among others.

Mike Duncan discusses the Velvet Revolution and "Velvet Divorce" in a podcast episode of 
"Everything Everywhere Daily". The Velvet Revolution was the 1989 non-violent transition of power in Czechoslovakia, while "Velvet Divorce" refers to the subsequent peaceful split of the country into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Duncan is the host of the history podcasts "Revolutions" and "The History of Rome". 
  • Velvet Revolution: A non-violent, peaceful transition of power in Czechoslovakia that occurred from November 17 to December 28, 1989.
  • Velvet Divorce: The subsequent, equally peaceful separation of Czechoslovakia into the two independent countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, which took effect on January 1, 1993
  • On Bluesky bsky.app/profile/theresthistory.bsky.social