"A laugh can be a very powerful thing. Why sometimes in life, it's the only weapon we have."
What have you learned that’s now outdated?
Enter the year you graduated high school. Retrocodex: Stuff You Learned Wrong is a collection of commonly taught facts that aren’t actually true. Browse and discuss 100+ commonly taught disproven, outdated facts with sources. Follow other users from your same state or country to see what teachers and parents from your region got wrong growing up.
That reflection below captures the massive cultural and technological shifts experienced by Boomers, Generation X and older Millennials over the last four decades. It is a widely shared viral post that resonates with millions of people because it contrasts how quickly the world has changed with how recent those eras still feel:
I've watched Princess Diana pass away.
I've watched Michael Jackson pass away.
I've watched Betty White pass away.
I've watched Queen Elizabeth pass away.
I've watched Dolly Parton pass away.
I was alive when 9/11 happened.
I witnessed the tearing of the Iron Curtain
I've lived through a global pandemic.
I witnessed the rise of the internet.
I watched records become cassettes, cassettes become CDs, and CDs become streaming.
VHS became DVDS, then DVDS became Netflix.
Landlines became mobiles...
then somehow our phones became cameras, maps, computers, and basically our entire lives.
I remember the life before Google, before social media, before Amazon showed up at your door the next day.
We didn't just live through a few decades, we lived through an entire world changing.
And somehow, the 80s still feel like they were only 10 years ago.
Articles of Note
An anthology that merely reflects the market amounts to a passive index fund. The editor’s job is to pick winners. David Lehman explains... more »
New Books
Critics and biographers alike have tiptoed around a momentous force in John Berger’s writing: sex... more »
Essays & Opinions
Lionel Trilling described the place where literature and politics meet as a "dark and bloody crossroads." Bad politics and bad books are buried there... more »
Articles of Note
Anthropologists love to debate: Is their field insufficiently reflexive, too reflexive, too relativistic, or too subservient to dominant norms? Enough!... more »
New Books
"Academics routinely betray their best selves and lapse into a tendentious moralism when they enter the wider world of American political debate"... more »
Essays & Opinions
“We live in a time and a place when and where taste,inner resourcefulness, and fortitude are neither encouraged nor rewarded”... more »
Articles of Note
In medieval times, curiosity was seen as a largely vacuous interest in novel or forbidden information... more »
New Books
For five decades, George Scialabba has carried the torch for secular progressivism and literary criticism... more »
Essays & Opinions
Electroconvulsive therapy appears to offer depressives an agonizing choice: their personality or their memory... more »
Articles of Note
Simon Winchester, a charming rogue who traded geology for journalism and became a prolific and peripatetic polymath, has died. He was 82... more »
New Books
Why did American departments of literature prove so hospitable, or susceptible, to French theory?... more »
Essays & Opinions
In 17th-century England, a flood could be blamed on a “Papistical Conspiracy of Traitors” — but general sinfulness could not be dismissed ... more »
Articles of Note
"All writers will be buried, but try to bury their books, and somebody will always dig them up again"... more »
New Books
Robert Wilson created spectacles that defied interpretation. So his critics wrote about their own ideas instead... more »
Essays & Opinions
Sometime between the late Middle Ages and the 18th century, people came to believe that love should play a role in the selection of a spouse... more »
Articles of Note
Edward Hopper bristled at the “lonely” label: “If you could say it in words, there would be no reason to paint”... more »
New Books
Sylvia Plath’s verbal calisthenics. Nothing was off limits, including sonnets, villanelles, poems in terza rima, even Audenesque quatrains... more »
Essays & Opinions
Annie Ernaux: “Alfred Nobel’s intentions were noble. But everything that follows — the mountains of mail, the endless requests — is a burden”... more »
Articles of Note
In defense of the dilettante. Unfairly dismissed as a dabbler, he is in fact a tonic for our overspecialized world... more »
New Books
The philosopher Bernard Williams refused every ism. That made him hard to pin down. And hard to refute... more »
Essays & Opinions
The last Shakespearean. The professional literary specialist is an increasingly endangered species... more »
Articles of Note
How did the journal Telos, champion of Marcuse and Gramsci, produce two editors who would serve in Trump’s State Department?... more »
New Books
Disgust and desire. In the 16th century, a woman might carry a peeled apple in her armpit until it absorbed her scent, then give it to her lover... more »
Essays & Opinions
Curiosity is a cure for certainty. It’s also the enemy of humility, modesty, and self-doubt. Adam Phillips explains... more »









