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Thursday, September 19, 2024

Pagers - 📟 - The Impact Of Jarkesy On Civil Tax Fraud Penalties

 


The Impact Of Jarkesy On Civil Tax Fraud Penalties


Student Debt Impacts Well-Being And Life Decisions Of Young Lawyers



Osofsky: Wellness And The Tax Law


All types of electric devices owned by Hezbollah operatives are now blowing up in Lebanon and the region. Apart from pagers and walkie-talkies, other devices such as fingerprint devices, solar power systems and radios are now exploding too






Three mistakes in the moral mathematics of existential risk.  I don’t agree with everything in there, but quite an interesting piece, forthcoming in Ethics by David Thorstad.


Billionaire Mark Cuban Says He’s Interested in Purchasing Fox News and X



Wednesday, September 18, 2024

How Telegram Became a Playground for Criminals, Extremists and Terrorists

MakeUseOf: “Calls from unknown numbers are frustrating, especially when they don’t seem to stop. Using a reverse phone number lookup tool, you can take power back from anonymous callers. Here are some of the best free tools you can use to identify these callers.


This Tool Finds Matching Usernames Across 400 Social Media Networks

Lifehacker: “Want to check if a particular internet handle you encountered online (or created yourself) is being used on any other social networks or websites? Sherlock is a free command line application that scans around 400 social networks and finds accounts that match whatever username you type in. Using this service couldn’t be simpler: Just open it up and type “sherlock” followed by the username your want to search for. 
The program will check every site it can access and tell you where accounts matching your username exist, complete with a link to the relevant profile page. This is useful in two ways: finding people across multiple websites, and checking whether a username you’re thinking of using is already taken on other sites.”

Google’s 2.4 Billion Euro Fine Upheld By Europe’s Top Court in EU Antitrust Probe CNBC

 

Senate Leaders Ask FTC To Investigate AI Content Summaries As Anti-Competitive Techcrunch

 

Two Delta planes collide on an Atlanta taxiway, knocking the tail off one Associated Press 


Eric Schmidt: How Oligarchs Speak (when they think no one is listening) YouTube 


Lawyers for Caroline Ellison, Sam Bankman-Fried’s ex, want zero prison time for her Business 


How Telegram Became a Playground for Criminals, Extremists and Terrorists

The New York Times & ProPublica: “Telegram has become a global sewer of criminal activity, disinformation, child sexual abuse material, terrorism and racist incitement, according to a four-month investigation by The New York Times that analyzed more than 3.2 million Telegram messages from over 16,000 channels. The company, which offers features that enable criminals, terrorists and grifters to organize at scale and to sidestep scrutiny from the authorities, has looked the other way as illegal and extremist activities have flourished openly on the app. 

The degree to which Telegram has been inundated by such content has not been previously reported. The Times investigation found 1,500 channels operated by white supremacists who coordinate activities among almost one million people around the world. At least two dozen channels sold weapons. In at least 22 channels with more than 70,000 followers, MDMA, cocaine, heroin and other drugs were advertised for delivery to more than 20 countries. Hamas, ISIS and other terror groups have thrived on Telegram, often amassing large audiences across dozens of channels. 

The Times analyzed more than 40 channels associated with Hamas, which showed that average viewership surged up to 10 times after the Oct. 7 attacks, garnering more than 400 million views in October. Telegram is “the most popular place for ill-intentioned, violent actors to congregate,” said Rebecca Weiner, the deputy commissioner for intelligence and counterterrorism at the New York Police Department. “If you’re a bad guy, that’s where you will land.”…


Society at a Glance 2024: OECD Social Indicators, the tenth edition of the biennial OECD overview of social indicators, addresses the growing demand for quantitative evidence on social well-being and its trends. 

The report features a special chapter on fertility trends which discusses evidence from recent OECD analysis on the effect of labour market outcomes, housing costs and different aspects of the family policy framework (e.g. parental leave, childcare, and financial supports) on fertility trends and highlights key policy challenges. 

This edition of Society at a Glancealso includes a special section based on the 2022 OECD Risks that Matter Survey on people’s perceptions of social and economic risks and the extent to which they think governments address those risks effectively. 

Society at a Glance presents 25 social indicators, 5 each in chapters on General context, Self-sufficiency, Equity, Health, and Social cohesion. These indicators include data for 38 OECD member countries and, where available, accession and key partners countries (Argentina, Bulgaria, Brazil, Croatia, China, India, Indonesia, Peru, Romania, and South Africa) and another other G20 country (Saudi Arabia).


The Gift of the Grange JSTOR


EXPOSED: HOW ISRAELI SPIES CONTROL YOUR VPN / Trump Case Delayed

 EXPOSED: HOW ISRAELI SPIES CONTROL YOUR VPN Mint Press. Important


Apple Vision Pro’s Eye Tracking Exposed What People Type Wired 


EU kicks off an inquiry into Google’s AI model The Register. Personal data concerns.


Delayed:

Trump's criminal sentencing delayed until after election


A series of Tuesday morning raids conducted by the Australian Federal Police has seen dozens of people charged with illicit drug trafficking, conspiracy, destruction of records and supporting a criminal organisation and firearm charges.

At the top of the list is a 32-year-old Sydney man Jay Je Yoon Jung, charged over allegedly creating and administering "Ghost", an encrypted messaging platform the AFP says has been specifically designed for use by the criminal underworld.

The Narwee man is the first Australian-based person accused of creating an app of this kind. It is alleged he launched it nine years ago when he was 23 years of age.

He was arrested in the early hours of Tuesday morning at the southern Sydney home where he lives with his parents.

Australian Federal Police raids 'dismantle' crime syndicate, see alleged creator of app for criminal underworld arrested and charged



The underworld’s “unhackable” phone network, relied on by gangsters to plot murderous violence and co-ordinate the global drug trade, has been infiltrated by Australian Federal Police who have captured the alleged mastermind who ran the network from his Sydney bedroom.
More than 700 police are beating down the doors of users of the “Ghost” network in Sydney and Melbourne, and raids are looming in Europe and North America, with the young man who allegedly built their safe haven, a karaoke-singing IT whiz kid, charged late on Tuesday.
Judge drops 2 counts against Trump in Georgia election probe CBS

President Trump announces a new plan to eliminate all taxes on OVERTIME pay. "The people who work overtime are among the hardest working citizens in our country -- When you pass 40 hours a week, your overtime hours will be tax free."


Rent, utilities rise faster than home value Free Republic. Robin Kash: “The cost of rent and utilities in 2023 rose faster than home values for the first time in a decade, the latest sign that a distorted housing market has pushed more people into renting.”


Treasury proposes rule to prevent large corporations from evading income taxesAssociated Press 


France: Class Struggle, 2024 Edition Contre-attaque, translated by Alain Marshal


Fifth Circuit Holds Criminal Statute of Limitations is Not Suspended for Equitable Tolling on Government's Alleged Excuses 

In United States v. Plezia, ___ F.4th ___, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 21293 (5th Cir. 2024), CA5 here and GS here, the Court states the facts relevant to this blog as follows (Slip Op. 1-4, bold face supplied by JAT):

          Richard Plezia (“Plezia”) challenges his convictions of conspiracy to defraud the United States, making false statements, and falsification of records in a federal investigation following a fifteen-day jury trial. He challenges the sufficiency of the evidence for some of the convictions, the district court’s determination that the statute of limitations for one count of making false statements was equitably tolled, and the district court’s decision to allow two witnesses to testify with the aid of prior recorded recollections.


11th Circuit on Third Consideration Seals FBAR Willful Penalty Except for Relatively Small Amount Held Excessive Fine under 8th Amendment 

In United States v. Schwarzbaum, ___ F.4th ___ (11th Cir. 2024), 11Cir here and GS here [to come], the Court:

(1)  (a) held the FBAR civil willful penalties are “fines” within the meaning of the Eighth Amendment; (b) held the minimum $100,000 penalties applying to Schwarzbaum’s accounts with small amounts (those $16,000 or less) are disproportional and excessive; (c) held the penalties on the accounts with significantly larger amounts are not disproportional and thus not excessive; and (d) remanded to the district court to determine the effect of the $300,000 reduction required by the (1)(b) holding.

Tuesday, September 17, 2024

A Personal Meditation on Growing Old

 “In the afterlife, we’ll sit around talking about the good old days, when we wished that we were dead.”

- Samuel Beckett




Four percent of humanity subscribes to OnlyFans?  Who says Britain is in decline?


Has Communism Happened Yet? Ian Welsh


A Personal Meditation on Growing Old Rebecca Gordon, TomDispatch


Philosophy of the people aeon


“pollution does not discriminate,” and if a regulating authority had to consider race in its enforcement decision making, it will “indeed participate in racism.” Angry Bear


Google’s AI Will Help Decide Whether Unemployed Workers Get Benefits Gizmodo


British twins grow ‘monster’ pumpkin expected to weigh more than a rhino Telegraph


 Pete Recommends – Weekly highlights on cyber security issues, September 7, 2024 – Privacy and cybersecurity issues impact every aspect of our lives – home, work, travel, education, finance, health and medical records – to name but a few. On a weekly basis Pete Weiss highlights articles and information that focus on the increasingly complex and wide ranging ways technology is used to compromise and diminish our privacy and online security, often without our situational awareness. 

Four highlights from this week: In a Big Blow to Internet Archive, Appeals Court Says Online Lending Library Is Not Fair Use; Clearview AI was keeping an illegal database of faces; gets fined; How to scan for unknown trackers that might be following you; and Chase money glitch: How a viral TikTok trend turned out to just be plain check fraud.


 It pays to be brief - Cornell Chronicle: ” “It pays to be brief when asking artificial intelligence tools to mine massive datasets for insights, according to Cornell researcher Immanuel Trummer.

That’s why Trummer, associate professor of computer science in the Cornell Ann S. Bowers College of Computing and Information Science, has developed a new computational system, called Schemonic, that cuts the costs of using large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Google Bard by combing large datasets and generating what amounts to “CliffsNotes” versions of data that the models can understand. 

Using Schemonic cuts costs of using LLMs as much as tenfold, Trummer said. “The monetary fees associated with using large language models are non-negligible,” said Trummer, the author of “Generating Succinct Descriptions of Database Schemata for Cost-Efficient Prompting of Large Language Models,” which was presented at the 50th Conference of Very Large Databases (VLDB) held Aug. 26-30 in Guangzhou, China. “I think it’s a problem everyone who is using these models has.


WayBack Machine – Access Archived Webpages Directly Through Google Search

Internet Archive Blogs: “In a significant step forward for digital preservation, Google Search is now making it easier than ever to access the past. Starting today, users everywhere can view archived versions of webpages directly through Google Search, with a simple link to the Internet Archive’s Wayback MachineHow It Works To access this new feature, conduct a search on Google as usual. 

Next to each search result, you’ll find three dots—clicking on these will bring up the “About this Result” panel. Within this panel, select “More About This Page” to reveal a link to the Wayback Machine page for that website. Through this direct link, you’ll be able to view previous versions of a webpage via the Wayback Machine, offering a snapshot of how it appeared at different points in time. 


 A Commitment to Preservation At the Internet Archive, our mission is to provide, “Universal Access to All Knowledge.” The Wayback Machine, one of our best-known services, provides access to billions of archived webpages, ensuring that the digital record remains accessible for future generations.”


Bill Papas turned to EY’s Peter White for advice on where to base his sustainability businesses

 

Revealed: the former EY partner being sued by the ATO

Max MasonSenior reporter

Sep 16, 2024 

A former EY partner who allegedly took $700,000 in secret commissions while setting up illegal tax schemes for wealthy clients can be named as Peter White, after he lost a long court battle to keep his identity a secret.

The Commissioner of Taxation is suing Mr White in the Federal Court, alleging he promoted three illegal tax schemes to seven clients in the five years to April 2021, according to a claim lodged in August last year.

Former EY partner Peter White has been fighting to keep his name secret for more than a year. Dion Georgopoulos

Mr White fought for more than a year to stop The Australian Financial Review naming him. He lost two attempts to keep his name suppressed but appealed both times. Last week, he gave up his right to a third bid and suppression was lifted on Monday morning.

The former big four firm partner identified companies that had significant tax losses, then ran his client’s profits through those companies to wipe out large chunks of tax payable, the Tax Office alleges. The structure is called a tax access loss scheme. Mr White is fighting the case.

EY sacked Mr White in August 2022 after its own review. Mr White and his lawyers have been contacted for comment.

EY Oceania chief executive David Larocca emailed partners on Monday morning letting them know the suppression order had been lifted and the firm can use Mr White’s name in relation to the allegations.

Property developer Novce Grujoski launched a separate legal action in the NSW Supreme Court against the former EY partner in 2022.

Mr Grujoski alleges Mr White told him to transfer $400,000 in February 2017 and $300,000 in August 2019 to a trust as part of a tax structure. The claim alleges these were “secret commissions”, that Mr White was a beneficiary of the trust, and that the former EY partner had a pre-existing relationship with the company he used to minimise tax losses.

The ATO alleges Mr Grujoski was expecting to reap $10 million in profits from the development and sale of 56 units, and approached Mr White in late 2016 to minimise the tax payable on the profits from the sale of the units.

Mr White used a whiteboard to illustrate how the tax scheme would work, according to the ATO’s claim. He allegedly used WhatsApp to communicate with a friend who had control over companies that had tax losses.

“Have a client in need of $14m in tax losses … Can I tell him 5 cents,” Mr White is alleged to have said in a message on March 6, 2018.

The 5 cents appears to represent a cost of 5 per cent for using tax losses.

The ATO began reviewing Mr Grujoski’s tax affairs in mid-2018. Four years later, it told the property developer the earnings on which he needed to pay tax had increased from $1.7 million to $28.8 million. This included tax returns for Mr Grujoski, his wife and two associated companies.

Mr White told clients the ATO had scrutinised similar arrangements and found no problems, the ATO alleges. He also allegedly said the schemes were based on a 1989 High Court decision, and had been run by a number of partners who advised it was a common arrangement.

Mr White could be fined as much as $1.5 million, or twice the benefit he obtained, if the Federal Court rules against him. This case is one of only a handful of tax promoter cases brought to court under laws passed in 2006.

In his defence, filed in October last year, Mr White claimed other staff at EY were involved in reviewing and drafting documents. He denies the ATO’s allegations.

Rejecting Mr White’s initial bid to have his name suppressed, Justice Geoffrey Kennett wrote in October 2023: “Mr White relies [his suppression bid] on the damage to his reputation among clients and prospective clients (and consequent commercial damage) which he is concerned may arise from disclosure of the nature of the allegations against him.

“The prospect of such damage is obvious. He is accused of significant misconduct as a tax practitioner.”

But inconvenience and embarrassment to Mr White did not justify suppressing his identity, Justice Kennett said.

Mr White had been due to appeal part of the March decision, but his attempt to introduce new evidence was rejected as “an abuse of process” by Justice Stewart Anderson.


EY partner sued byATO was Bill Papas’ former adviser

Myriam RobinRear Window editor

Sep 16, 2024 

In August 2023, the Commissioner of Taxation alleged former EY partner Peter White had taken $700,000 in secret commissions while promoting three illegal tax schemes to seven wealthy clients.

Briefly, the former big four operative stands accused of letting these clients take advantage of other people’s tax losses to avoid corporate tax (for a hefty fee). And while White has fought ever since to maintain his innocence, he’s also been focused on another battle of at least equal (if not greater) sensitivity.

Bill Papas turned to EY’s Peter White for advice on where to base his sustainability businesses.  

This second, secret skirmish came to nought on Monday, when the Federal Court formally lifted a suppression order he’d fought for over a year to sustain. Open justice has prevailed, and despite White’s many vigorous efforts, he can now be named. And we can tell you about his cameo in another recent white-collar saga.

We speak of Forum Finance, run by alleged fraudster Bill Papas.

In 2021, Papas fled to the idyll of Greece’s Thessaloniki, where he sponsors the local football team. This was around the time several dozen lenders, including Westpac, began to suspect Forum had falsified invoices worth some $400 million.

A lengthy (and unconcluded) legal case has followed. And it’s in the affidavit of Forum CFO Tony Bouchahine that White makes an appearance.

Before he was an international fugitive, Papas had grand plans to set up a global food waste and sustainability portfolio. Naturally, he wanted effective tax treatment. So, Bouchahine’s affidavit states, he turned to White, then still an EY tax partner. Specifically for advice on which nation he should set up his head office in.

To be clear: there’s nothing even allegedly illegal in this portion of Papas’ scheme. While a McGrathNicol report later found the sustainability businesses were, possibly, insolvent from inception and heavily reliant on loans from the broader Forum group, there’s no suggestion White had any role in any of them beyond some initial advice on corporate structure.

Still, isn’t it a small world. And now both White and Papas have their own lengthy legal spin-offs. Maybe one day they’ll compare notes.


Commissioner of Taxation v [Respondent] [2023] FCA 1176

Display highlighted keywords

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Application for suppression orders under s 37AF of Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) - where disclosure would result in reputational and consequent commercial damage to respondent - where evidence of respondent suffering anxiety and stress -…

3 Oct 2023 Practice and Procedure ; TaxationKENNETT J

 

NSD884/2023

COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA v PETER WHITE

NSD1216/2023

PETER WHITE v COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION & ORS


"As it stands today, Deloitte is not known as a shipbuilder, nor is it clear it could meaningfully contribute to the construction of submarines."

What Could Go Wrong Giving Nuke Power to Deloitte; KPMG SF is Moving